Sites are listed in order of the number of participants enrolled in the study, with the number enrolled listed in parentheses preceded by the clinical site name and location. 5. It is to be administered before any other clinical testing. The convergence insufficiency treatment trial: design, methods, and baseline data. This treatment sequence is a wellaccepted approach for treatment of convergence insufficiency and has been successfully implemented in previous randomized clinical trials (Scheiman et al., 2008;. Current studies in the form of randomized control trials (RCT) indicate that office-based therapy together with home therapy is the most effective treatment at reducing symptoms and clinical findings. The Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial–Attention & Reading Trial Investigator Group Clinical Sites. Note the various ways in which he attempts to avoid using both eyes together. Both optometry and … This is a study for children age 9 to 14 with convergence insufficiency. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 3, March 2002 Vergence Eye Movements. Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) Administration Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) Description The CISS is a 15-item questionnaire designed to assess the severity of the subject’s convergence insufficiency (CI) symptoms. The Neurology of Eye Movements. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial–trained and –certified ophthalmologists or optometrists performed all testing using a previously described standardized protocol. Treatment, which can take place in the office with a trained therapist or at your home, might include: Pencil pushups. Identification of the most effective treatment regimen is important because of the high prevalence of this binocular vision disorder and its potential effect on reading and other near visual activities. Arch Ophthalmol. The Neurology of Eye Movements. Convergence insufficiency is when the eyes have trouble working together when reading or doing close work, which can cause eyestrain, blurred vision, headaches, and an inability to concentrate. The purpose of this study is to describe clinical characteristics, treatments, and one-year outcomes for adults who have convergence insufficiency, divergence insufficiency… Scheiman M, Cotter S, Rouse M, et al. Approximately 208 subjects will be entered into the study and assigned to one of four treatment groups. [2] N2 - Objective: This report describes the design and methodology of the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT), the first large-scale, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial evaluating treatments for convergence insufficiency (CI) in children. Oxford University Press; 2015. this treatment was as effective or more effective than the other treatment modalities in the survey. Eye coordination problems like convergence insufficiency generally cannot be improved with eye glasses or surgery. 9. The convergence insufficiency treatment trial: design, methods, and baseline data. At that time the group used the acronym CIRS (Convergence Insufficiency Reading Study). The purpose of this study was to report changes in clinical signs and symptoms of convergence insufficiency (secondary outcome measures) from a multicenter clinical trial (Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial-Attention & Reading Trial [CITT-ART]) evaluating the effectiveness of vergence/accommodative therapy for improving reading and attention in children with symptomatic convergence … The first, published in Archives of Ophthalmology demonstrated that computer exercises when combined with office based vision therapy/orthoptics were more effective than "pencil pushups" or computer exercises alone for convergency insufficiency in 9- to 18-year-old children. Treatment . 3. The Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial is the first large-scale, randomized clinical trial to evaluate active treatments for symptomatic CI in children. If convergence insufficiency isn't causing symptoms, you generally don't need treatment. 2008 Jan-Feb. 15 (1):24-36. . Scheiman M, Cotter S, Kulp M, Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group, et al. 4. We also report the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients. Convergence Insufficiency (CI) Nowadays, there appears to be sufficient evidence supporting vision therapy (orthoptic therapy) for the treatment of symptomatic CI. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Attention & Reading Trial (CITT-ART) Watch the following video of a boy with convergence insufficiency attempt to read. We also report the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients. Oxford University Press; 2015. Convergence insufficiency (CI) is an eye disorder where your eyes don’t move at the same time. Harrison RL. Because results of pencil push-ups varied so much, a study was conducted by the National Eye Institute is known as the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT). Objective: This report describes the design and methodology of the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT), the first large-scale, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial evaluating treatments for convergence insufficiency (CI) in children. The 12-week study, known as the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT), found that approximately 75 percent of those who received in-office therapy by a trained therapist plus at-home treatment reported fewer and less severe symptoms related to reading and other near work. 2008;126(10):1336-49. A program of vision therapy may be needed to improve eye coordination abilities, reduce symptoms, and alleviate discomfort when doing close work.. This was the first well-designed study comparing the different treatments. If you have this condition, one or both eyes move outward when you look at a nearby object. Harrison RL. 2008; 15:24-36. Long-term effectiveness of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. The Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT) Investigator group was first conceived in December 1992 at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Optometry. The CITT study (Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial) was is a randomized, double-blind multi-center trial (high level of reliability) indicates that Orthoptic Vision Therapy is an effective method of treatment of convergence insufficiency (CI). Randomised clinical trial of the effectiveness of base-in prism reading glasses versus placebo reading glasses for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. 2,3,4 5. A multi-center clinical study, called the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial, was designed to compare different treatment options for convergence insufficiency in children. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. Long-term effectiveness of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. Objective: This report describes the design and methodology of the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT), the first large-scale, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial evaluating treatments for convergence insufficiency (CI) in children.We also report the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients. Rouse M, Borsting E, Mitchell G, et al. Treatment of symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children enrolled in the convergence insufficiency treatment trial-attention & reading trial: a randomized clinical trial… Randomized clinical trial of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. In 2005, the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT) published two randomized clinical studies. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT) Investigator Group. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group. R. John Leigh and David S. Zee. R. John Leigh and David S. Zee. The Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Group found that for adults aged 19-30, 50% receiving office-based vision therapy for CI were either “improved” or “cured” after 12 weeks based on symptoms and clinical measures. 79, No. 34 Eligible patients who consented to participate were enrolled in the study, and the measures taken at their eligibility examination were used as the study baseline measures. A Study of Clinical Characteristics, Treatments, and One-Year Outcomes of Adults with Strabismus Rochester, MN . 2008 Jan-Feb. 15 (1):24-36. . Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT) Study Group. Optom Vis Sci, 2009;86(9):1096-103. Optometry and Vision Science, Vol. About the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT) This study is comparing treatments for an eye-teaming problem called convergence insufficiency in children ages 9 to 17 years of age. The study, funded by NIH’s National Eye Institute (NEI), appeared in the October 13, 2008, issue of Archives of Ophthalmology. Vergence Eye Movements. But for people with symptoms, treatment with eye-focusing exercises can increase the eyes' convergence ability. Procedure 1. Treatment. Active treatment: A multi-site randomized clinical trial funded by the National Eye Institute called the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial showed: The best treatment for CI is supervised vision therapy in a clinical office with home reinforcement (15 minutes of prescribed vision exercises done in the home five days per week). 8. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group. Convergence insufficiency treatment trial (CITT) Convergence insufficiency can only be detected and diagnosed during an eye examination, said principal investigator of the CITT, Prof Mitchell Scheiman, O.D., Chief, Pediatric Binocular Vision Service at The Eye Institute of … 152 Treatment Modalities for Convergence Insufficiency—Scheiman et al. The convergence insufficiency treatment trial: design, methods, and baseline data. Validity of the convergence insufficiency symptom survey: a confirmatory study. Results from the earlier Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT), published in Ophthalmology in 2008, showed office-based vision therapy to be the most effective treatment for improving convergence and ameliorating symptoms, and that treatment effects were long-lasting. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT) Study Group. 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