Years following led to the first streetcar in Osaka, the hosting of the 5th National Industrial Exposition, and by 1925, Osaka was the largest city in Japan by both population and area. The metro area population of Nagoya in 2019 was 9,532,000, a 0.26% increase from 2018. This definition assigns a Metropolitan Employment Area to the following cities of the Keihanshin region: Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, Himeji, and Wakayama. there were over 99,000 registered foreign residents in the city. The Urban Employment Area is a metropolitan area definition developed at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Tokyo. Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto is Japan's second largest urban area and ranks as the 12th largest urban area in the world. The entire region has a population (as of 2010 ) of 19,341,976 over an area of 13,033 km (5,032 sq mi). The current metro area population of Tokyo in 2021 is 37,340,000, a 0.14% decline from 2020. Osaka represents 18.9% of Japan's gross domestic product, the second largest in Japan. Shin-Osaka Station and Kyoto Station are the busiest high-speed stations. The Keihanshin region has a population (as of 2010 [update] ) of 19,341,976 (15% of Japan's population) which covers 13,033 km 2 (5,032 sq mi). In 1950, the population of Osaka was 7,005,284. Overlaps are not allowed and an outlying area is assigned to the core area where it has the highest commuter ratio. Kota ieu mangrupa ibukota Préféktur Osaka.Disebut kota nomer dua Jepang, Osaka sacara sajarah mangrupa ibukota dagang Jepang, tur kiwari nomer dua panggedena di Jepang, wewengkon metropolitan Osaka … The city was later rebuilt from the ashes that remained from civil war and during the Edo Period from 1601 to 1867, became known as “Japan’s kitchen” because the port shipped essentials throughout the country and internationally. Railway usage and density is similar to that of Greater Tokyo, despite the smaller population base of Keihanshin.As in Tokyo, few free maps exist of the entire network; instead, most show only the stations of a particular company, and whole network maps (see, … Mumbai, India In 1868, the city transformed from one known for trade and finance to a commercialized area, leading to the 19th century nickname “smoky city” because of its factory smokestacks. In the 2010 census, the designated cities used to define the Keihanshin MMA were Osaka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Osaka History. [15], Metropolitan region in the Kansai region of Japan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of metropolitan areas in Asia by population, List of metropolitan areas in Japan by population, Japan Statistics Bureau - Basic Figures for Range of Distance, "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data", http://www.stat.go.jp/data/jyutaku/2013/pdf/daitoshi-i.pdf, "JRおでかけネット - きっぷ・サービス案内 - ご利用可能エリア 近畿圏エリア", World Economic Outlook Database October 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keihanshin&oldid=999867819, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from April 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 10:18. As of 2010[update], the entire Keihanshin region had a population of 19,341,976 over an area of 13,033 square kilometres (5,032 square miles).[2]. Highway buses also offer service to many areas. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The Japan Statistics Bureau defines the set of municipalities that are entirely or mostly within 50 kilometres (31 miles) of the Municipal Office of Osaka as one measure of the metropolitan area. JR West competes with such private rail operators as Keihan Electric Railway, Hankyu Railway, Hanshin Railway, Kintetsu Railway, and Nankai Electric Railway. Storm surges are one cause of coastal flooding. The entire region has a population (as of 2010[update]) of 19,341,976 over an area of 13,033 km2 (5,032 sq mi). The population declined there by more than three percent.. With a population of almost 20 million, Greater Osaka is the second biggest metropolitan area in Japan. the city’s first in almost seven decades. And in fact, 7 percent of Japan's total population lives within an even smaller space in this region, in the city of Osaka proper and its 42 municipalities. According to the official census of 2005, there were over 99,000 registered foreign residents in the city, composed of Koreans (71,015 residents) and Chinese residents (11,848.). The west side is a bay area, while the east side is comprised mostly of residential neighborhoods. Greater Osaka has a very extensive network of railway lines, comparable to that of Greater Tokyo. info) nyaéta hiji kota di Jepang, aya di muara Walungan Yodo di Basisir Osaka, Wewengkon Kansai di Pulo Utama Honshū. It is the capital of the Osaka Prefecture, and it is also part of Japan’s second largest metropolitan area, Keihanshin, which boasts a population of over 19 million. However, one of Tohoku's prefectures, Miyagi, has grown strongly, adding 29 percent to its population since 1970, more than any prefecture outside the Tokyo-Yokohama, Nagoya and Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto areas. With a population of approximately 17,000,000 and a land area of 1240 square miles (3200 square kilometers), Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto has a population density of 13,700 per square mile (5,200 per square kilometer), making it the most dense major urban … As of 2016, the population of the city of Osaka was over 2 million. From there the Kansai area stretches west along the Seto Inland Sea towards Kobe and Himeji, and east encompassing Lake Biwa, Japan's largest … The Osaka Plain with the cities of Osaka and Kyoto forms the core of the region. The area is a popular destination for tourists, who partake in the delicious restaurants, shopping and visiting historic landmarks such as the Osaka Castle. Towns and villages are not listed. Osaka, like other cities in Japan, is experiencing a decline in population. Many lines in Greater Osaka accept either ICOCA or PiTaPa contactless smart cards for payment.[14]. According to the 2015 National Census, the total population for the 20 designated cities was 27.5 million, meaning that 20% of Japan’s population is concentrated in these cities. The 2015 census that tracks the period from 2010 to 2015 shows that Osaka’s decline was the city’s first in almost seven decades. Following World War II, the six largest cities was replaced by the government designated city system in 1956. Sakai has subsequently become a designated city. There are also numerous Limited Express services which operate on conventional lines, but are designed for comfortable long distance travel. [4] If Keihanshin were a country, it would be the 16th-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of nearly $953.9 billion in 2012.[5]. Outlying areas are those municipalities where 10% or more of the employed population work in the core area or in another outlying area. [7] This definition is comparable to the Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States. Osaka Prefecture has a population of 8,823,358 (as of 1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 1,905 square kilometres (736 sq mi).Osaka Prefecture borders Hyōgo Prefecture to the northwest, Kyoto Prefecture to the north, Nara Prefecture to the … Per Japanese census data, Keihanshin, also known as Greater Osaka, has had continuous population throughout the 20th century. The greater Osaka Metropolitan Area covers a total of 7,800 square kilometers within a radius of 50 to 60 km from the center of Osaka. When this photo was snapped in 1970, the greater Osaka region had a population of 15.3 million rather than the staggering 19.2 million it’s weighing in … The population of Greater Nagoya stands at about 11 million and both population growth and personal incomes are above national averages. The population of Osaka has declined in recent years, and the declines have been attributed to residents moving from the city into the suburbs. The smaller stations of Shin-Kobe Station, Nishi-Akashi Station, Himeji Station, and Aioi Station also are within the Keihanshin area. It is the capital of the Osaka Prefecture, and it is also part of Japan's second largest metropolitan area, Keihanshin with about 20 million people - after the Greater Tokyo Area (38.5 million people). 4. Future forecasts show that the city will experience a decline in population over the next few years, hitting 2.05 million by the end of 2020, before declining further to less than 2 million in 2030. and it accounts for 7% of the nation’s population. The Osaka Prefecture is the second largest by area in the country, and it accounts for 7% of the nation’s population. As far back as the 5th century, Osaka was an economic and political center of Japan, mainly because of its access to sea and river routes for traders and travelers. The declines in both the city and the country as a whole have been attributed to historically low fertility rates and deaths that have outnumbered births by about 200,000 in recent years. It is located on the island of Honshu and is the capital of the Osaka Prefecture, which includes 42 other municipalities. It is the second-most-populated urban region in Japan (after the Greater Tokyo area), containing approximately 15% of Japan's population. In Greater Tokyo and Greater Osaka there are 26% and 13% of Japan’s total population living on 5.6% and 3.0% of Japan’s total arable land, respectively. The Keihan and Hankyu lines connect to Kyoto; the Hanshin and Hankyu lines connect to Kobe; the Kintetsu lines connect to Nara, Yoshino, Ise and Nagoya; and the Nankai lines connect to Osaka's southern suburbs and Kansai International Airport as well as Wakayama and Mt. The metro area population of Nagoya in 2020 was 9,552,000, a 0.21% increase from 2019. JR Central and JR West operate high-speed trains on the Tōkaidō-Sanyō Shinkansen line. Major stations on the JR Osaka Loop Line include Osaka (Umeda), Tennōji, Tsuruhashi, and Kyōbashi. These cities designated the three largest cities as special cities with Tokyo in 1889. Ōsaka (大阪) is the third largest city in Japan, with a population of over 17 million people in its greater metropolitan area.It is the central metropolis of the Kansai region and the largest of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto trio.. Both JR West and private lines connect Osaka and its suburbs. Osaka has a rich history dating back over 1400 years. The Tokaido Shinkansen offers service to the east, stopping in such cities as Kyoto, Nagoya, Yokohama and Tokyo. Greater Kuala Lumpur, or the Klang Valley, is a significant urban agglomeration with an estimated population of 7.2 million in 2016 with a population density that is nearly equal to that of the city proper. The population exceeds 17 million, making it one of the biggest metropolitan areas in the world. As of January 2020, the population of Osaka is 2.7 million people. The Kansai region is a cultural center and the historical heart of Japan, with 11% of the nation's land area and 22,757,897 residents as of 2010. Both Greater Tokyo and Greater Osaka have outgrown other areas of Japan in population size. Osaka Prefecture (大阪府, Ōsaka-fu, pronounced [oːsaka ɸɯ]) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. This gives the city proper a very high population density of 17,310 people per square mile or 6,890 per square kilometer. As Osaka became an economic hub, it also became known for its arts and culture. Third Largest City In Japan. Osaka's 2020 population is now estimated at 19,165,340. The Metro system alone ranks 13th in the world by annual passenger ridership, serving over 912 million people annually (a quarter of Greater Osaka Rail System's 4 billion annual riders), despite being only 8 of more than 70 lines in the metro area. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. The Kansai metropolitan area, which includes Osaka, has a total area of 27,350 and a population that exceeds 20 million, making it one of the largest metropolises in the world. The Osaka Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 12,078,820[9] and consists of the following cities: The Kyoto Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 2,801,044[9] and consists of the following cities: The Kobe Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 2,565,501[9] and consists of the following cities: The Himeji Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 773,389[9] and consists of the following cities: The Wakayama Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 569,758[9] and consists of the following cities: The Japan Statistics Bureau defines a Major Metropolitan Area or MMA (大都市圏) as a set of municipalities where at least 1.5% of the resident population aged 15 and above commute to school or work in a designated city (defined as the core area). Travelers to the area brought new technology in ceramics, construction and engineering. A DID is a group of census enumeration districts inhabited at densities of 4,000 or more persons per km². Kita is considered the retail and business hub of the downtown area, while Minami is known for arts and fashion. Shin-Ōsaka Station acts as the Shinkansen terminal station, though the two lines are physically joined, and many trains offer through service. Osaka was officially incorporated in 1889 and has continued to thrive in terms of its culture and economy. Ōsaka-Kōbe metropolitan area - Ōsaka-Kōbe metropolitan area - The people: Demographic trends in the Ōsaka-Kōbe metropolitan region parallel two major national trends: sustained urban population growth through rural-urban migration and suburbanization. Lower ticket prices also encourages usage, though they are more expensive than the regular/commuter trains which operate on the same lines. However, the entire Osaka Prefecture which includes Osaka City and 42 municipalities has a total land area of 1,905 square kilometers and a population of over 8 million, accounting for 7% of Japan’s total population. The metro area population of Tokyo in 2019 was 37,435,000, a 0.09% decline from 2018. Greater Tokyo is a metropolitan area that includes Tokyo and parts of Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma and Yamanashi prefectures.The total population of the Greater Tokyo Area is over 30 million people and as high as 35 million people depending on the definition of the area. Keihanshin (京阪神, "Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe") is a metropolitan region in the Kansai region of Japan encompassing the metropolitan areas of the cities of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka in Osaka Prefecture and Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture. The entire region has a population (as of 2010[update]) of 19,341,976 over an area of 13,033 km2 (5,032 sq mi). Thus, the region’s population has been swelled for more than a century by a continuous stream of people moving … Keihanshin (京阪神, Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe) is a Japanese metropolitan region encompassin the metropolitan auries o the ceeties o Osaka in Osaka Prefectur, Kobe in Hyōgo Prefectur, an Kyoto in Kyoto Prefectur.The entire region haes a population (as o 2000) o 18,644,000 ower an aurie o 11,170 km². The current metro area population of Nagoya in 2021 is 9,566,000, a 0.15% increase from 2020. While Tokyo is known for its bureaucrats, Osaka is famous for its entrepreneurial spirit. Osaka has a rich history dating back over 1400 years. The city saw a peak population of over 3.2 million in 1940. The basic building blocks are municipalities. Compared with other urban regions of the world, the agglomeration of Osaka-Kobe is the ninth largest economy, in terms of gross metropolitan product at purchasing power parity (PPP), in 2015 according to a study by the Brookings Institution. [10] If multiple designated cities are close enough to have overlapping outlying areas, they are combined into a single multi-core area. [2] It is the second-most-populated urban region in Japan (after the Greater Tokyo area), containing approximately 15% of Japan's population. As far back as the 5th … All trains on the two Shinkansen lines stop at Shin-Ōsaka Station and provide connections to other major cities in Japan. From Tokyo connections can be made to other Shinkansen servicing areas north of Tokyo. The other cities in Osaka, Hyogo, Kyoto and Nara Prefectures include: In the major metropolitan area (MMA) definition used by the Japanese Statistics Bureau, the following cities in Mie, Shiga, Wakayama Prefectures are included: There are two major airports. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Osaka, which typically includes Osaka's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. 4 More than 10 percent of the population of greater Osaka—and more than U.S.$200 billion in economic assets—are considered vulnerable to coastal flooding. The total fertility rate in 2013 was 1.32. and the city has over 100 Michelin star-rated restaurants. In 2005, Osaka was one of the world's port cities most exposed to coastal flooding and wind damage. The Osaka metropolis plan was the signature policy of Osaka Ishin no Kai, which called for the restructuring of 24 administrative districts in the country's third-largest city with a population of 2.75 million into four special wards with greater authority and elected leaders. From Osaka, Limited Express services connect most major cities within the Keihanshin area and beyond, and are more popular than the Shinkansen for connections within the area due to service to more areas and more centrally located and well connected stations in areas also serviced by Shinkansen. The rail network in Keihanshin is very dense, with the average number of daily passengers topping 13 million. The city of Osaka was first incorporated in 1889 and has become known as the food capital of the world and this port city has had a history of a flourishing economy in part due to trade and travel made possible by its sea and river routes. As of 2010[update], the population for this region was 16,342,641.[6]. This station is connected to Ōsaka Station at Umeda by the JR Kyoto Line and the subway Midōsuji Line. Kansai is the geographical term for the area of western Honshū surrounding Osaka. Nagoya itself is the nation’s forth-largest metropolis, with 2.2 million people, and it continues to expand. Japan Urban Population Currently, 91.7 % of the population of Japan is urban (116,322,813 people in 2019) The average life expectancy in Osaka is 78.99 years for males and 85.93 years for females. Otherwise, the area is called Micropolitan Employment Area. Osaka is a city in Japan that is located in the Kansai region, a region that has been referred to as the cultural heart of the country. Ōsaka is the third largest city in Japan, with a population of over … A series of civil wars led to the devastation of the area during the 14th century and conflicts continued over the years, leading to the destruction of the Ishiyama Honganji Temple and the later destruction of the Osaka Castle city. Kansai International Airport opened in 1994 and is now the main international airport for the region. Limit express trains offer non-stop service to Osaka and onward to Kyoto. In 1930, Osaka was the largest city in Japan, outnumbering Tokyo by over 400,000. The Urban Employment Area is called Metropolitan Employment Area, when its core area has 50,000 DID population or more. The core cities formed Keihanshin are government ordinance cities. The core area is the set of municipalities that contain a densely inhabited district (DID) with a population of 10,000 or more. This region consists of the combination of the metropolitan areas of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, and Himeji, and additionally includes several periurban areas (particularly in southern Shiga Prefecture) that are not part of the four metropolitan areas. The “Food Capital of Japan” is renowned for its varied, abundant and delicious cuisines, and the city has over 100 Michelin star-rated restaurants. Osaka is considered the heart of the Greater Osaka region (Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto). Ōsaka is the capital of Ōsaka urban prefecture (fu), an administrative division that includes the city of Ōsaka, a number of smaller cities, and large rural areas.Kōbe is the capital and largest city of Hyōgo prefecture (ken) and one of Japan’s chief ports.There are many satellite industrial and residential cities around the two central cities. The name Keihanshin is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from Kyoto (京都), Osaka (大阪), and Kobe (神戸), but using the Chinese reading instead of the corresponding native reading for each of the characters taken from Osaka and Kobe, and the Kan-on Chinese reading of the character for Kyoto instead of the usual Go-on Chinese reading. As such, population density in these metropolitan areas is more than 4 500 per square-kilometre4. Travelers also brought Buddhism, which quickly spread throughout the area. The airport island link to the mainland via the Sky Gate Bridge R, containing a six lane expressway and the Kansai Airport Line, a rail link connecting to the Hanwa Line, which connects Wakayama to Osaka. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. It is Japan's seicont maist populatit urban region efter the Greater Tokyo Aurie, … Koya. Afterwards, Sakai became a government designated city in 2006. The lists below indicate which cities belong to which metropolitan area. Rail. [11][12] Beginning at around 2010, Keihanshin has experienced a small population decline. Ten percent of non-Japanese residents live in Osaka. The total population as … Osaka is one of the main cities in Japan and is located on the island of Honshu. Osaka has a 2016 population of 2.6 million spread across 221 square kilometers. The Sanyo Shinkansen offers service to the west, stopping in such cities as Kobe, Okayama, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka. The commuter rail network of JR West is called the Urban Network. The fairly centrally located Osaka International Airport, laid over the border between the cities of Itami and Toyonaka, serves primarily domestic routes. Kobe designated the six largest cities as special cities in 1922, and adopted the ward system in 1931. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [71] Keihanshin (京阪神, "Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe") is a metropolitan region in the Kansai region of Japan encompassing the metropolitan areas of the cities of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka in Osaka Prefecture and Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture. This area consists of 13 cities and towns of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, and Osaka Prefecture, in addition to Kyoto MEA. Through service is also offered to the Kyushu Shinkansen extending service to such cities as Kumamoto and Kagoshima. It is the second-most-populated urban … 9. Keihanshin (京阪神, "Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe") is a metropolitan region in the Kansai region of Japan encompassing the metropolitan areas of the cities of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka in Osaka Prefecture and Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture. Osaka (大阪, Ōsaka) is a ceety in the Kansai region o Japan's main island o Honshū, the designatit ceety unner the Local Autonomy Law, the caipital ceety o Osaka Prefectur an an' a' the hert o Greater Osaka Aurie.Locatit at the mooth o the Yodo River on Osaka Bay, Osaka is the third lairgest ceety bi population efter Tokyo an Yokohama.. For reference, Greater Osaka Aurie is … The city is comprised of 24 wards, and the central area is divided into two sections: Kita to the north and Minami to the south. The Greater Tokyo Aurie is a lairge metropolitan aurie in Kantō region, Japan (includin Tokyo Metropolis an the prefecturs o Kanagawa, Chiba, Saitama, Ibaraki, Tochigi an Gunma) as well as the prefectur o Yamanashi o the neehbourin Chūbu region.In Japanese, it is referred tae bi various terms, includin the Tokyo Aurie (東京圏, Tōkyō-ken), Naitional Caipital Region (首都圏, Shuto … The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, consisting of the Kantō region of Japan (including Tokyo Metropolis and the prefectures of Kanagawa, Chiba, Saitama, Ibaraki, Tochigi and Gunma) as well as the prefecture of Yamanashi of the neighboring Chūbu region.In Japanese, it is referred to by various terms, one of the most common being … Local connections are made to other areas. Main rail terminals in the city include, Umeda/Osaka, Namba, Tennoji, Kyobashi, and Yodoyabashi. The city of Osaka has a population of over 2 million. Osaka is part of the metropolitan region called Keihanshin (aka Greater Osaka). It sits on an artificial island well off-shore in Osaka Bay towards the Wakayama outlet. [3] MasterCard Worldwide reported that Osaka is the 19th ranking city of the world's leading global cities and has an instrumental role in driving the global economy. The total fertility rate in 2013 was 1.32, which is one of the lowest in the country but showed a slight increase over the 1.31 tracked in 2012. The GDP in Osaka-Kobe is $681 billion as measured by PPP as of 2015[update], making it one of the world's most productive regions, a match with Paris and London. Visitors from Korea, China and throughout Asia gained access to what is now the city of Osaka through the Naniwazu Port, which is currently the port of Osaka. The metro area population of Tokyo in 2020 was 37,393,000, a 0.11% decline from 2019. The Osaka Metro system is a part of Osaka's extensive rapid transit system. It includes Osaka, Kyoto and Kobe in the Kansai region . Today, Osaka has a flourishing economy. Many of these trains operate at speeds that most other countries would consider "high-speed". From 1960 to 2010 the population nearly doubled from 10.6 million to 19.3 million. Kobe Airport, built on a reclaimed island south of Port Island opened in 2006, offering domestic flights. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Osaka has grown by -57,324 since 2015, which represents a -0.30% annual change. 0.26 % increase from 2019, Kyobashi, and Fukuoka as such, population density of 17,310 people per kilometer! Keihanshin area of these trains operate at speeds that most other countries would consider `` high-speed '' though are... The six largest cities as Kumamoto and Kagoshima opened in 1994 and is located on the Shinkansen. Umeda/Osaka, Namba, Tennoji, Kyobashi, and it continues to expand decline from 2019 both JR and... 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