Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Two days after the United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. Causes of the Cold War The Marshall Plan The fear of communism spreading lead for European economies to develop a plan to stop that from happening. How Potsdam Gave Birth to the Cold War Flawed Summit Between the fall of Germany and the Japanese surrender, Truman, Churchill, and Stalin met for two weeks in … Stalin wanted to extend his influence into Eastern Europe in order to create a buffer zone against the West. Meanwhile, their British Empire was on its last legs, fatally undermined by the war. Stalin promised that the Soviet Union would allow free democratic elections to take place in these countries, something that Churchill insisted on. After this, the US and USSR began a race/ competition to create bigger and more powerful weapons. The Cold War. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's goals included consensus on establishment of the United Nations and gaining Soviet agreement to enter the war against Japan once Hitler had been defeated. Yalta and Potsdam 0 Yalta and Potsdam were two of the major conferences of the Second World War. The war in Europe was nearly over and the purpose of the Yalta Conference was to discuss the unconditional surrender and occupation of Nazi Germany, the defeat of Japan and peace plans for the post war world. The USSR gained nuclear weapons in 1949. Though they annexed south Sakhalin as was agreed at Yalta, they were allowed no part in the occupation of Japan. Two weeks after the Yalta Conference the Soviets violated the Declaration of Liberated Europe by pressurizing the King of Romania to appoint a Communist government The Conference itself did not exactly lead to the Cold War. We and our partners will store and/or access information on your device through the use of cookies and similar technologies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The Yalta conference was in fact a conference during which the US, Russia, Brittain and France agreed on the splitting of central Europe, on the way … The meeting. However, it was the Soviets who were doing a better job of pushing back the German forces. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. What were the negative effects of the Cold War between America and the Soviet Union. Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union —which met at Yalta in Crimea to plan the final defeat and occupation of Nazi Germany. The Cold War sees its start in the latter years of WWII. As a result of agreements, and later disagreements, these are seen as important causes of the Cold War. This gave Stalin a much stronger position at the conference. It was the Soviet occupation of Poland, and the lack of recognition by US and Britain of the Soviet Union's interest, which resulted in increased tension between the US and the Soviet Union. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Several agreements and promises made during the Yalta Conference were broken which led to tensions between Britain, the United States and Russia and the start of the Cold War. 5 Educator answers. The postwar era, 1945-1950. AP.USH: KC‑8.1.I.A (KC), Unit 8: Learning Objective B, WOR (Theme) Learn how the end of World War II contributed to the rise of the Cold War. Yalta. First, a little background: The conference was held as Nazi Germany was on the verge of defeat. Email. After this, the US and USSR began a race/ competition to create bigger and more powerful weapons. In many ways the Yalta Conference set the scene for the rest of the Cold War in Europe. I know that the cold war was basically a non-shooting war, but I've seen some websites (I am doing a project -... What were Joseph Stalin's motivation and goals? The Yalta Conference was led by the 'Big Three' heads of government consisting of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. Latest answer posted April 26, 2012 at 3:43:07 PM Reasons for this included: ideological differences, problems in Germany, the arms race and the Korean War. How did this conference lead to much of the divisions in the Cold War? Only Stalin remained of the “Big Three.” Robert Cecil explores “Potsdam and its Legends.” In terms of reputation it was no Yalta Conference, which had been held in February, 1945, and was seen as another Munich, or sell-out, by the right-wing in the U.S. At both the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference, U.S. and Soviet leaders sharply disagreed over the future of the post-war world. The Yalta Conference certainly was not the cause of the Cold War, but it did indirectly contribute to it. http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0072849037/... Did anybody die during the Cold War? This was the biggest reason for the cold war - the nuclear arms race. An interesting historic side note is that USS Quincy, the cruiser that carried Roosevelt to the Yalta Conference, was among the flotilla of ships in Tokyo Bay on Sept. 2, 1945, for the Japanese surrender. *****Soviet Union and the United States were not friends. They had built up a working relationship with each other since late 1941. The Yalta Conference, sometimes called the Crimea Conference and codenamed the Argonaut Conference, held February 4–11, 1945, was the wartime meeting of … The world had entered the nuclear age, but in doing so further tensions and suspicions had developed between the East and the West. Already a member? Favorite Answer. Ultimately, the upper hand that Russia had gained contributed to the start of the Cold War. Yalta and Potsdam were two of the major conferences of the Second World War. They were nearly at Berlin while the British and American armies had barely pushed into Germany. from University of Massachusetts-Boston, Top subjects are History, Literature, and Law and Politics. At the Yalta Conference it was decided that Germany would be split into four occupying zones. The Cold War had begun. Conclusions, the main positive outcomes included: agreement on the United Nations and on the need for a weak post-war Germany; How did the Tehran Conference effect Superpower Relations? 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