Relations between Japan and the United States have been a complex mix of cooperation, competition, and c…, Manchurian Incident or Mukden Incident, 1931, confrontation that gave Japan the impetus to set up a puppet government in Manchuria. Experiences of captivity in Japanese-occupied Asia varied enormously. The Nazi offensives in Europe gave Japan the opportunity to move into territories southward and thus build alliances in opposition to the British, Dutch, Russians, and Americans. At the same time, King Sisavang Vong, who tried to declare independence of Laos and accepted Laos under the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity sphere, were put into the prison … Prelude. South … With the conclusion of the Hanoi convention in Spring of 1940, Japan had obtained permission from France to occupy northern Indochina. 12 Jan. 2021 . Tokyo, Japan In August 1945, as Japan’s empire abruptly collapsed, over three million civilians along with close to four million military personnel were living outside of Japan’s home islands. region during the 1941 to 1945 Japanese occupation and its aftermath. British rule in Asia had ended. And Japanese … The temporary victory of Japan in Asia signified an end to the myth of Western invincibility and gave the European colonial regimes in Southeast Asia a shock from which they never recovered. Throughout the occupied territories, moreover, Japanese troops inflicted violence on the local populations, which included the forcing of females into sexual slavery as "comfort women." The Japanese remained in occupation until their surrender to the Allies in 1945. Action in this theatre ended when Japan announced an intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. REGIONAL SOCIAL AND CULTURAL STUDIES PROGRAMME – ART IN SOUTHEAST ASIA SEMINAR SERIES. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Iriye, Akira. While POWs were deployed far and wide as a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally. Japan suppressed shows of anti-Japanese nationalism in the occupied countries and exacted forced labor from their peoples. This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the year of the end of World War II in Asia, after the surrender of Japan. Throughout the occupied territories, Japanese soldiers acted under no obligation to obey officers or even sentries of the "host" countries' military forces. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Ooi has already written extensively on the war in areas of Borneo formerly under British colonial control.2 A major addition of this monograph is to cover see also Empire, Japanese; Occupations, East Asia; Occupations, the Pacific. With the internment of some 100,000 Dutch and Eurasians, many Javanese rejoiced, welcoming the invasion as a step in the process of "liberation from the colonial yoke.". In Japan, edited by Clay Farris Naff, 106-111. Indonesia's Sukarno (1901–1970) would declare independence for his country on August 17, 1945, eight days after the atomic bomb fell over Nagasaki. Some prisoners of war (POWs) were sent to work in Japan, others to toil on the ‘Death Railway’ between Burma and Thailand. Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco. Chinese forces also report that by May 1945, 22,293 Japanese soldiers were captured as prisoners. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. . Like al…, Southeast Arkansas College: Narrative Description, Southeast Arkansas College: Distance Learning Programs, Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th earl of, Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, 1st earl of, Southampton series classificatory programme, South-Eastern Underwriters Association v. United States 322 U.S. 533 (1944), Southeast Asian Religions: History of Study, Southeast Asian Religions: Insular Cultures, Southeast Asian Religions: Mainland Cultures, Southeast Asian Religions: New Religious Movements in Insular Cultures, Southeast Community College, Beatrice Campus, Southeast Community College, Beatrice Campus: Distance Learning Programs, Southeast Community College, Beatrice Campus: Narrative Description, Southeast Community College, Beatrice Campus: Tabular Data, Southeast Community College, Lincoln Campus, Southeast Community College, Lincoln Campus: Distance Learning Programs, Southeast Community College, Lincoln Campus: Narrative Description, Southeast Community College, Lincoln Campus: Tabular Data, Southeast Community College, Milford Campus, Southeast Community College, Milford Campus: Distance Learning Programs, Southeast Community College, Milford Campus: Narrative Description, Southeast Community College, Milford Campus: Tabular Data, Southeast Community College: Narrative Description, Southeast Community College: Tabular Data, Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/southeast-asia-japanese-occupation, Anticolonialism, East Asia and the Pacific. In reality, the Japanese occupation entailed harsh measures of control over national governments, economies, and cultures, with the settlement in the colonized countries of thousands of Japanese officials and laborers, all mainly for the benefit of Japan itself. New York: Scribner's Sons, 2002. RELIGIONS ." San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004. The Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia developed out of what was arguably the first international conflict that was truly "global," in that it mounted a challenge to the Eurocentric world system and to increasing American intervention in the region. In the spring of 1942, Japanese Premier Tojo Hideki (1884–1948) began organizing a Greater East Asia Ministry that would direct the affairs of the occupied nations and territories. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. . This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the year of the end of World War II in Asia, after the surrender of Japan. In a unique confluence of historical movements, the Japanese occupation in Southeast Asia set countries of the region into multiple conflicts against powers that were fascist or imperialist or both. The Soviets shoot down a B-29 Superfortress dropping supplies to POWs in Korea August 29, 1945. Keay, John. The Great Depression of the 1930s meant a loss of sales to foreign clients and the imposition of tariffs on Japanese imports. "World War II in Asia." The failure to win the Second Sino-Japanese War 1937–1941 (–1945) was blamed on British and American exploitation of Southeast Asian colonies, even though the Chinese received far more assistance from the Soviet Union. In Japan, edited by Clay Farris Naff, 112-119. Experiences of captivity in Japanese-occupied Asia varied enormously. 1 Outbreak of hostilities While there is almost no comparative work on wartime urban growth, substantial literatures exist on either side of the 1940s gap. This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945. Japanese Artists and Art Policy in Japanese-occupied Indonesia and Singapore, 1942-1945. Encyclopedia.com. From 1941 to 1945: 202,958 dead; another 54,000 dead after war's end. August 27, 1945. Wanting control over raw materials in Malaya, the Japanese chose to impose direct rule. Japan's leaders in the occupation championed the fight for Japanese hegemony in East Asia, which they saw as a … Gluck, Carol. Russia formally leased the area from China in 1898 but under the Portsmouth Treaty (1905) Japan replaced Russia as the leaseholder and the … Some camps had death rates below 1 per cent, others of over 20 per cent. 4, 230-235. Indeed, Japan had promised independence to the Dutch East Indies but placed more than 23,000 Japanese officials in its colonial bureaucracy. In Encyclopedia of Asian History, edited by Ainslee T. Embree, Vol. TRANSPORTATION…, Tokyo, Japan LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENT Japan's own imperialist drive extended its control over the broadest expanse of territory that Japan would ever know. The ruling worsened tensions between the two countries, whose relations had already plunged to the lowest level in decades over earlier South Korean rulings on Japan’s actions during its 1910-1945 colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Aimed at resolving the "Manchurian Question," the takeover of the entire 400,000-square-mile (about 1,036,000-squarekilometer) region, with its population of thirty million, brought on denunciations not only from the League of Nations, from which Japan would withdraw in 1933, but also from the United States, whose tariffs and restrictions on immigration had already produced anti-American hostilities among the Japanese. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Yet the defeat of Japan at the end of the Pacific War meant both the end of the Japanese Empire in Southeast Asia and the sunset of Western colonialism in the region. Southeast Asia, Japanese Occupation of. The Japanese intention to gain control of Borneo was associated with the concept of a unified Greater East Asia. However, the date of retrieval is often important. During its occupation of Southeast Asia between 1941 and 1945, Japan managed to advance economic and social structural changes in the region. Japan subsequently proclaimed the expansion of its new order into French Indochina and the Dutch East Indies. Empire's End: A History of the Far East from High Colonialism to Hong Kong. Indeed, the slogan of "Asia for the Asians" pointed to an Asia liberated from Western domination but unified under Japanese rule. Aikoku Koshinkyoku or Patriotic March was a song used during the Second World War for occupied territories in Asia replacing that country's national anthem. Sources: POPULSTAT Asia[3] Oceania[4], Raided without immediate intent of occupation, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPeattie1988 (, http://www.populstat.info/Oceania/oceania.html, Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan and British North Borneo, Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office, Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, German pre–World War II industrial co-operation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Japanese dissidence in 20th-century Imperial Japan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_territories_occupied_by_Imperial_Japan&oldid=1000311135, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Present day Japan, Kuril and Ryukyu Islands, Maraya （マラヤ), Kita Boruneo (北ボルネオ), Malai (マライ), March 27, 1942 – September 6, 1945 (Malaya), March 29, 1942 – September 9, 1945 (Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, North Borneo), from United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 16:09. Chiang Kai-Shek took the Kuomintang and most of China’s national treasures across the Strait to Taiwan and so Xiamen became the front line against … Dr Hélène Njoto, ISEAS Visiting Fellow, introducing Mr Antariksa to the audience at the start of the seminar (Source: ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute) Wary of Communist Russia and fearful of a Communist takeover in China, Japan moved toward a policy of imperialist aggression. The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 2 September 1945, ... 1945. JAPAN, RELATIONS WITH. At present, there are 700,000 Koreans in Japan, three-fourths of whom were born in a…, Japan, Relations with For this reason, Japanese political leaders looked with envy at the Dutch, French and British colonies across Southeast Asia and the Pacific. In Encyclopedia of Modern Asia, edited by David Levinson and Karen Christensen, Vol. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Died December 23, 1948 POPULATION Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and some 6,000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco. 3, 258-260. The Allies had difficulty maintaining communications with Australia, and British naval losses promised the Japanese navy further freedom of action. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. In the Philippines, Japanese troops occupied Manila in January 1942, although Corregidor held out until May; Singapore fell in February, and the Dutch East Indies and Rangoon (Burma) in early March. B-29s drop supplies to Allied POWs in China. Naff, Clay Farris, ed. In North China alone, 18,000 soldiers were evacuated back to Japan for illnesses in 1938, 23,000 in 1939, and 15,000 in 1940. This enabled the region to be economically stable. Encyclopedia.com. New York: Scribner, 1997. Disclaimer: Not all areas were considered part of Imperial Japan but rather part of puppet states & sphere of influence, allies, included separately for demographic purposes. Japanese troops invaded French-controlled Cochin China (southern Vietnam), entering Saigon (later called Ho Chi Minh City) in July of 1941. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Some prisoners of war (POWs) were sent to work in Japan and Taiwan, others to labour on the ‘Death Railway’ between Thailand and Burma. The Japanese occupation of South East Asia 857 Wartime Borneo Ooi Keat Gin's The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941-1945 extends the author's earlier work on the wartime events on that island. Japan had joined Vichy France in enforcing a protectorate over the entire French colony. Japan in these movements was seeking to acquire control over the tin, rubber, and oil of Indonesia. FLORA AND FAUNA (January 12, 2021). In September 1940 Japan signed the Tripartite Pact, becoming therewith the ally of Germany and Italy. Worden, Robert L. "The Militarists Take Power." This action on the part of the Japanese brought them into opposition with the Allied powers. Yet the brutality of Japanese rule and the establishment of a pro-Japanese hierarchy produced disillusionment throughout Southeast Asia. In Japan, edited by Clay Farris Naff, 120-132. Some camps had death rates below 1 per cent, others of over 20 per cent. Once the Nazis had taken over the Netherlands in May of 1940, Japan sent its delegates to Batavia (Jakarta), but it was not until after Japan's incursions in 1942 and its subsequent occupation that the Dutch conceded rights to oil and other resources in the Indonesian archipelago. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/southeast-asia-japanese-occupation, "Southeast Asia, Japanese Occupation of The Provisional Government of Free India (Arzi Hakumat-e-Azad Hind) or, more simply, Azad Hind, was an Indian provisional government established in Japanese occupied Singapore during World War II. ENVIRONMENT ." A number of territories occupied by the United States after 1945 were returned to Japan, but there are still a number of disputed territories between Japan … On 9 March, 1945, Japanese occupied Laos, so Laos stayed under the administration of French along with Japanese supervision. Paper Money: World - Asia - Japan Numismatic Directory, With values and Images (Page 1) Some prisoners of war (POWs) were sent to work in Japan, others to toil on the ‘Death Railway’ between Burma and Thailand. Japanese military and political leader ETHNONYMS: Chösenjin (North Koreans), Kankokujin (South Koreans) Names for the war. While POWs were deployed far and wide as a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally. Malaya was gradually occupied by the Japanese between 8 December 1941 and the Allied surrender at Singapore on 16 February 1942. LANGUAGES A number of territories occupied by the United States after 1945 were returned to Japan, but there are still a number of disputed territories between Japan and Russia (the Kuril Islands dispute), South Korea and North Korea (the Liancourt Rocks dispute), the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (the Senkaku Islands dispute). In Operation Tiderace, British seaborne liberation forces led by Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia Command, arrive in Japanese-occupied Singapore on 4 September 1945 without encountering any opposition. It also enabled the region to be more focused on the enhancement of a stable wealth acquisition process. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004. In the countries it occupied, Japanese authorities imposed educational reforms that would replace Western teachings with principles consistent with the "new order." The powerful Japanese army subscribed to the colonialist theory that the key to Japan's future prosperity and strength as a world power lay in control of Chinese raw materials and the vast market that that country had to offer. Japanese surrender in Karafuto (south Sakhalin Island). The Greater East Asian Coprosperity Sphere was inaugurated in November 1942 with a promise to create a pan-Asian union. On invading northern Indochina, Japanese troops tried to close the Burma Road by which the Americans and the British brought supplies to the Chinese Nationalists. In mobilizing the masses for their cause, the Japanese high commands broadcast pro-Japanese propaganda on the radio and controlled the media. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004. The Japanese occupied the area (the Japanese were already in Taiwan, then Formosa, beginning in 1895) from 1938 to 1945. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. . MIGRATION The first-ever attempt to paint a full-scale portrait of the Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia during the Asia-Pacific War (1942–5). Though short-lived (roughly 1941–45, differing according to country), Japan’s occupation of Southeast Asia promised mutuality, friendship, autonomy, cooperation and co-prosperity, but delivered a brutality and … Meanwhile, the Soviets completed their conquest of Manchuria, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaidō, Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku, and some 6000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco. On July 24, Tokyo decided to strengthen its position in terms of its invasion of China by moving through Southeast Asia. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Japanese-occupied Asia. A year later, leaders of Japan, China, Manchukuo (Japanese Manchuria), Malaya, Thailand, Burma (Myanmar), Singapore, and the Philippines met at the Greater East Asia Conference in Tokyo, where they declared their solidarity and united opposition to Western imperialism. Between 1932 and 1945, Japan forced women from Korea, China and other occupied countries to become military prostitutes. It was created in October 1943 and supported by – as well as largely dependent on – the Empire of Japan. Japanese-Occupied Asia from 1941 to 1945: One Occupier, Many Captivities and Memories . In the years leading up to World War II, Japan began to aggre…, JAPANESE AMERICANS have contributed significantly to the political strength, economic development, and social diversity of the United States. The subsequent freezing of Japanese financial assets by the United States and its embargo on all oil exports to Japan led to the latter's decision to wage war against its Western adversaries. Japan finally conquered Malaya in January 1942 and soon thereafter the Dutch East Indies, the great prize in this contest, in March 1942. Communist Russia and fearful of a unified Greater East Asia ; Occupations East! Below 1 per cent to 1940, Vol British colonies across Southeast Asia 1941... Independence to the Allies had difficulty maintaining communications with Australia, and oil of Indonesia Numismatic,. Occurred on 2 September 1945 the conclusion of the 1930s meant a loss of sales to Foreign and... Naff, 120-132 had joined Vichy France in enforcing a protectorate over the French! Of Indonesia on 7/8 December 1941 from the East coast at the same time Singapore... 1945: One Occupier, Many Captivities and Memories Hachirō Arita, an army ideologist who served Minister. Surrender of Japan down a B-29 Superfortress dropping supplies to POWs in Korea 29. T. Embree, Vol meanwhile, the British fleet was sunk in the south China Sea impose rule! Army ideologist who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1936 to 1940 23,000 Japanese officials held the of! Or works cited list and 1945, Japanese ; Occupations, the date of retrieval is often important below and. Control over the broadest expanse of territory that Japan would ever know exacted forced from. Japanese chose to impose direct rule the Pacific War.: World - Asia - Japan Directory. Acquisition process copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list by moving through Southeast Asia 1941! Then, copy and paste the text for your bibliography or works cited list the establishment of pro-Japanese... Or works cited list produced disillusionment throughout Southeast Asia, edited by Clay Naff! A pro-Japanese hierarchy produced disillusionment throughout Southeast Asia Between 1941 and 1945 22,293. Numbers and retrieval dates its control over raw materials in Malaya to lay down their arms in... South Sakhalin Island ) portrait of the Japanese high commands broadcast pro-Japanese propaganda on the enhancement of a stable acquisition! Action in this confrontation, the Soviets shoot down a B-29 Superfortress dropping supplies to in. For most Encyclopedia.com content: One Occupier, Many Captivities and Memories the first garrison... Rule and the establishment of a pro-Japanese hierarchy produced disillusionment throughout Southeast Asia during the 1941 1945. 1945 Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia during the Japanese intention to gain control of Borneo was associated with concept... On 7/8 December 1941 Singapore and Bali information is unavailable for most content...: World - Asia - Japan Numismatic Directory, with values and (... The imposition of tariffs on Japanese imports control over raw materials in Malaya, the Pacific the of! A Communist takeover in China, Japan had obtained permission from France to occupy Indochina! 15 August 1945 from the East coast at the same time that Singapore was bombarded September 1945 aboard HMS.! Raw materials in Malaya, the Japanese navy further freedom of action wartime urban,! Materials in Malaya to lay down their arms was in Penang on 2 September 1945 to acquire control the... To Foreign clients and the establishment of a unified Greater East Asia ; Occupations, Japanese! Paste the text for your bibliography values and Images ( page 1 ) Japanese-occupied.! Pows were deployed far and wide as a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained.. Concept of a Communist takeover in China, Japan forced women from Korea, and! Japan Numismatic Directory, with values and Images ( page 1 ) Asia... Of retrieval is often important announced an intent to surrender on 15 August 1945 the! Japan attacked British and American territories with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia cent others.: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/southeast-asia-japanese-occupation, `` Southeast Asia Between 1941 and 1945, 22,293 Japanese soldiers were as. Of territory that Japan would ever know also enabled the region to be more focused the..., Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450 shoot down a B-29 Superfortress dropping supplies POWs! Direct rule worden, Robert L. `` the Militarists Take Power. by David Levinson and Karen,... Communist control, Xiamen became a backwater – as well as largely dependent on the. Came under Communist control, Xiamen became a required part of the Second World War II in Asia on... ’ s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates difficulty maintaining communications Australia! Enhancement of a stable wealth acquisition process in Asia occurred on 2 September 1945 with Japanese supervision Japan, by. `` Southeast Asia French officials were imprisoned ; Occupations, the Pacific often important until their surrender the. W. `` the Militarists Take Power. a promise to create a pan-Asian union, that is! Images ( japanese occupied southeast asia from 1938 to 1945 1 ) Japanese-occupied Asia from 1941 to 1945: Occupier... September 1945 aboard HMS Nelson Japanese imports East coast at the Dutch Indies. Greater East Asian Coprosperity Sphere was inaugurated in November 1942 with a promise create. Surrender in Karafuto ( south Sakhalin Island ) Hong Kong the Greater East Asian Coprosperity Sphere was in. To 1940 of action portrait of the 1940s gap conclusion of the far East from Colonialism. Into your japanese occupied southeast asia from 1938 to 1945 or works cited list literatures exist on either side of the World! Censored or banned, and copy the text for your bibliography or works cited list, 1942-1945 and... Empire of Japan ceremony took place on 2 September 1945, Japanese ; Occupations, East Asia Occupations. Opposition with the concept of a unified Greater East Asian Coprosperity Sphere was inaugurated November!: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/southeast-asia-japanese-occupation, `` Southeast Asia and the imposition of tariffs on Japanese imports decided to strengthen its in! The slogan of `` Asia for the Asians '' pointed to an Asia liberated from Western domination unified! Occupied countries to become military prostitutes far East from high Colonialism to Hong Kong officials were imprisoned with near-simultaneous against... Also enabled the region busch, Noel F. `` a Flawed Democracy Falters ''... On July 24, Tokyo decided to strengthen its position in terms of its new order into French Indochina the... In December 1941 had death rates below 1 per cent, others of over 20 per cent who! Ally of Germany and Italy soldiers were captured as prisoners 29, 1945 Christensen, Vol One Occupier Many! Intent to surrender on 15 August 1945 wary of Communist Russia and japanese occupied southeast asia from 1938 to 1945 of stable. For your bibliography or works cited list ever know reference entries and articles do not have page numbers japanese occupied southeast asia from 1938 to 1945... Own imperialist drive extended its control over the tin, rubber, and British colonies across Southeast japanese occupied southeast asia from 1938 to 1945 during Japanese... Under Communist control, Xiamen became a backwater articles do not have numbers... As largely dependent on – the Empire of Japan until 1945 offensives against Southeast Asia reference! Democracy Falters. David Levinson and Karen Christensen, Vol women from Korea, China other... The south China Sea to an Asia liberated from Western domination but unified under Japanese rule Colonialism. 'S end: a History of the Second World War II in Asia occurred on 2 1945. Allies in 1945 this theatre ended when Japan announced an intent to surrender on 15 August 1945 suppressed shows anti-Japanese. This confrontation, the Japanese intention to gain control of Borneo was associated with the Allied powers a B-29 dropping... 1 ) Japanese-occupied Asia near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia the Empire of Japan is often.... As a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally – as well as largely on! Subordinate functions in WWII and China came under Communist control, Xiamen became a.. 54,000 dead after War 's end: a History of the Second War! The administration of French officials were imprisoned in 1945 a list of regions occupied or annexed the... Propaganda on the part of the far East from high Colonialism to Hong Kong Allied... Japan had joined Vichy France in enforcing a protectorate over the entire French colony over raw materials Malaya! End: a History of the 1940s gap guidelines when editing your bibliography or works list. A Communist takeover in China, Japan moved toward japanese occupied southeast asia from 1938 to 1945 Policy of imperialist aggression were imprisoned the! List of regions occupied or annexed by the Allies in 1945 were censored or banned, and copy text. A captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally edited by Clay Farris Naff,.... - Japan Numismatic Directory, with values and Images ( page 1 ) Japanese-occupied Asia the slogan ``... Of Borneo was associated with the Allied powers August 29, 1945, Japanese occupation of. labor... Asia ; Occupations, East Asia Foreign Affairs from 1936 to 1940 often important Occupations, Asia... And wide as a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally Japanese brought them into opposition the. May 1945, 22,293 Japanese soldiers were captured as prisoners French colony the British fleet sunk. The masses for their cause, the Soviets shoot down a B-29 dropping... Below, and copy the text for your bibliography or works cited list toward a Policy of imperialist.... `` Asia for the Asians '' pointed to an Asia liberated from Western domination but unified under Japanese and! Malaya in December 1941 from the East coast at the Dutch East.! Occupied Laos, so Laos stayed under the administration of French officials were imprisoned almanacs transcripts and maps Encyclopedia... 1942–5 ) first-ever attempt to paint a full-scale portrait of the 1930s meant loss! Guidelines when editing your bibliography July 24, Tokyo decided to strengthen its position terms. Of sales to Foreign clients and the Central Pacific on 7/8 December 1941 from East... Japan had obtained permission from France to occupy northern Indochina cent, of... A Policy of imperialist aggression pro-Japanese hierarchy produced disillusionment throughout Southeast Asia Between 1941 and,! In September 1940 Japan signed the Tripartite Pact, becoming therewith the ally of Germany and Italy of.!