Clum was certain that in Tucson Geronimo and the others would be quickly tried, convicted and executed. Clum was certain the hold-up was cover for an attempt to kill him, so didn't reboard the stage, but walked until he found a horse he could borrow. New York, New York, Marriage License Indexes, 1907-2018, Ancestry.com. Geronimo and 6 of his warriors were led to the guardhouse where they were fitted with ankle-irons. Eskiminzin said, “You will do it, and you will do it right now or we’ll have every Apache on the reservation on your back.” Clum led the way to the guardhouse and ordered the prisoners released. Clum hid 100 of his Apache police in the commissary building at Ojo Caliente and on April 21, 1877, they surprised Geronimo, seizing his rifle and throwing him in shackles. John P. Clum, Tombstone Epitaph – 1950 Arizona Newspapers Association Hall of Fame John P. Clum, Indian Agent by Martha Glauthier, San Dimas Historical Society Nantan: The Life and Times of John P. Clum Volume 1 Claverack to Tombstone (2007) by Gary Ledoux / … Clum resigned as Agent for San Carlos Apache Reservation July 1, 1877. What possible motive would he have had? According to Clum, the civil authorities in Tucson did not respond. Why? Oh, the irony! “From his demeanor it was evident to all that he was hesitating between two purposes, whether to draw is knife, his only remaining weapon, cut right and left and die fighting – or to surrender. John Clum became one of those legendary characters from Tombstone's infamous past. If anyone ever lived there permanently, no Apache knew of it. Was it Clum’s successor, H.L. Ike, Wyatt said, drew back and motioned he was not in it. John Clum became one of those legendary characters from Tombstone's infamous past. Two weeks later he was dispatched to Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he became a weather observer. [3][4] They also ignored prior political differences and military alliances. He also attended religious services at the Dutch Reformed Church. A masked man comes in the front door and opens up, missing all the ladies but raising havoc. Wyatt Earp told me afterward he could have killed Ike Clanton. Returning to San Carlos with barely one-third of the Chiricahuas was a great personal embarrassment for the young agent. He later served in various postal service positions across the United States. Clum was later named postmaster for Fairbanks, Alaska, and served in that position until 1909. Clum granted them three days to round up their kinsmen. Corral) at which the notorious gun battle took place — Ike Clanton filed murder charges and after a month-long preliminary hearing, Justice of the Peace Wells Spicer ruled the men had acted within the law. Wyatt was operating the Dexter Saloon at the time. Our story begins in 1875. John Clum. "[12], Clum's friendship with the Earps and loyalty to the business leadership made him a target for the outlaw Cochise County Cowboys. At the age of 22, a cocky, ambitious John Clum was appointed to the post of Agent for the San Carlos Apache Reservation. In September, 1870, he enrolled at Rutgers College. Moreover, he made improvements to San Carlos for the benefit of his wards. He became Tombstone’s first mayor elected under the new city charter of 1881. © 2010 - 2020 Southern Arizona Guide, LLC Design by Devil Dog Productions, LLC, Making Lemonade | The Mini Time Machine Museum of Miniatures, Art in the Park – Exuberance: An Artistic Botanical Experience, SculptureTucson & TBG to Unveil New Exhibit, First Sunday of the month Antique Vintage Fair, Mexican Mondays at Catalina Brewing Company. District of Columbia, Compiled Marriage Index, 1830-1921, Ancestry.com. From the very beginning they quarreled with the other Apaches confined there. The Apaches, who were supposed to be fed and housed by their caretakers, rarely saw the results of the federal money and suffered as a result. His life before Tombstone is just as interesting, but that story is known only to a few. While the death rate was high among the adults, malaria was virtually an automatic death sentence for their infants. Photo by C.S. After completing his first year at Rutger's College, New Brunswick, New Jersey, he entered the meteorological service of the United States Government. You’ve been successfully subscribed to our newsletter! 1 of 2 John P. Clum, the mayor of Tombstone, Ariz., at the time of the shootout at the OK Corral, began his Old West career as a weather watcher in Santa Fe, says a new biography. Three miles farther along the road a bullet tore through my coat and lead brought down my horse. [2], John Clum married first 8 November 1876 in Delaware County, Ohio to Mary "Mollie" Ware. The brackish, warm water Daklugie referred to was just right for breeding millions of mosquitos. In November 1870, he was on the Rutgers squad that lost to Princeton 6-2; it may have been the third ever game. John Clum was born on a farm near Claverack, New York, USA. Clum's success gave the US Army a black eye; it was the only time Geronimo was captured at gunpoint without a shot fired on either side. On April 21, Clum and his policemen arrived at the rendezvous place were they were to meet 8 companies of the 9th Cavalry to assist in forcing perhaps 500 Apaches from their homeland. We could never put our hands definitely on those who were doing it. He was breathing. Instantly, Sgt. [5] The journey would take three weeks. Best movies. [7] His successor freed Geronimo and his men, leading to fifteen years of bloodshed and Indian wars until Geronimo was re-captured by General Miles on September 4, 1886, finally ending the Indian Wars. He advanced with 22 Apache policemen, having ordered Beauford to bring his 80 the next day. of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1997, $12 paperback. His description of the reservation was not complimentary. John Clum: The Only Man To Ever Capture Geronimo! Tucson History: The Death Of Dr. John Handy. After two month languishing in the guardhouse at San Carlos, somehow Geronimo and the others were freed. At that time San Carlos Reservation was a makeshift camp on the salt flats at the confluence of the Gila and San Carlos Rivers. G. … Lawman Wyatt Earp and outlaw Doc Holliday form an unlikely alliance which culminates in their participation in … In September, 1867, he entered the Hudson River Institute (later known as Claverack College), a military academy in Claverack, New York. "Yes, I ran away from Tombstone," said Clum. Morgan Earp DeForest Kelley. SEIZE STOLEN HORSES IN THEIR POSSESSION; RESTORE PROPERTY TO RIGHTFUL OWNERS, REMOVE RENEGADES TO SAN CARLOS AND HOLD THEM IN CONFINEMENT FOR MURDER AND ROBBERY. Feeble and disabled horses were killed. The Nednhi Chirica led by Juh also requested transfer. John P. Clum will be known in the history of Arizona and the West better as the “White Chief of the Apaches” than as the crusading founder and editor of the Tombstone Epitaph, but in both pursuits he was an outstanding figure. Corruption had been so rampant at the Apache reservations in Arizona Territory that President Grant decided that only good Christians should be Indian agents. Clum was ordered to round up all the Chiricahuas and take them to San Carlos. Understandably, the Apaches at San Carlos thought San Carlos in general and malaria in particular was the White-Eyes punishment for past depredations. Victorio and the Chihenne Chiricahuas acquiesced at first. Cochise's sons Taza and Naiche agreed to the move and killed several Chircahuas, including Eskinya, Cochise's trusted ally, when he insisted they go to war. Definitions of John_Clum, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of John_Clum, analogical dictionary of John_Clum (English) It would also bring Clum the glory and monetary rewards he craved. In his memoirs, Clum wrote that he told the renegades if they listened “with good ears” no harm would come to them. Faced with superior officers who strongly disagreed with his methods, dogged by an uncaring Indian Bureau administration and under constant harassment by the Army, Clum was frustrated. He was a member of Rutgers' football team. United States Federal Census Records, Ancestry.com. Two decades later it was made into a movie, "Walk … Clum spent several years touring the country for the Southern Pacific Railroad, giving hundreds of lectures all over the country to promote tourism and passenger-use of the railroad. [7] Throughout his life, Clum believed that his work among the Apache was the finest and noblest work he had ever done.[2]. Again, according to Clum, when he ordered Geronimo to the guardhouse, the Apache did not move. Following the great silver strike in Tombstone, in 1877, Clum moved to Tombstone and began publication, on Saturday, May 1, 1880 of the The Tombstone Epitaph. According to Clum, “Every bit of superfluous camp equipment was cast aside. According to Clum, he had no idea who turned these murderers loose. Lean dogs, mangy, inert.”. He implemented a limited form of self-government on the reservation that was so successful that other reservations were closed and their residents moved to San Carlos. Corral [Blu-ray] [1957] at Best Buy. See more ideas about wyatt earp, earp, old west. Chief Daklugie told Ms. Ball what really happened. I kept going without him."[12]. He called to Ike. The Tombstone Epitaph building – The Tombstone Epitaph newspaper was established in this building, constructed in 1880 at 11 S. 5th Street, as a Republican paper under the operation of John P. Clum, Thomas Sorin, and later that year, Charles Reppy. To do so would not only be sweet revenge. According to Clum, Geronimo and Chief Juh agreed to take their people to San Carlos. [19] He was survived by his third wife, Florence, a son Woodworth, and a daughter Caro Kingsland Clum Vachon. After the gun battle of October 26, 1881, in a vacant lot owned by renowned photographer Camillus S. Fly of Tombstone — who captured on the scene of the event contemporaneous photographs of the capture of Geronimo, and whose studio and adjacent vacant lot Fly owned became the site (near the O.K. Gunfight at the OK Corral (1957) movie cast and crew: Dennis Hopper, Kirk Douglas, Brian G. Hutton, Burt Lancaster, DeForest Kelley, Lee Van Cleef, Arthur Tovey, Jack Elam. Clum knew that a number of Indian Agents had already come and gone. Who was the only man to release Geronimo from captivity? He was married and had two children, but his wife divorced him, accusing him of consorting with prostitutes. In 1876, President Grant revoked the Chiricahua Apache Reservation that had been given to Cochise when he and General Howard worked out a peace agreement four years earlier. Best TV shows. In truth the chief kissed up to Clum as the only way he could save the remnants of his people. Clum died in Los Angeles in 1932 at age 80. Corral and was known for his opposition to the Earps.Behan was sheriff of Yavapai County from 1871 to 1873. Although various articles list Stuart Lake's 1931 book "Wyatt Earp, Frontier Marshall" as an additional source text for the film, the book is not credited in the SAB or any contemporary reviews. Where there is no grass there is no game. See more ideas about tombstone, earp, american history. Hundreds of their people followed in hopeless despair. John Clum left Alaska in 1909. Knowing his shackled brother-in-law was headed to San Carlos, Chief Juh rode ahead. By this time he had resigned in a huff, having earned the wrath of both his superiors in the Department of Interior and the U.S. military for his demanding and arrogant ways. In January Virgil Earp was maimed in an assassination attempt and in March Morgan was murdered. While they aren't looking to find trouble, trouble soon finds them when they become targets of the ruthless Cowboy gang. Some members of the tribe continued raiding into the Mexican states Sonora and Chihuahua. As the Indian agent at the San Carlos Apache Reservation in Arizona for three years in the 1870s, John Philip Clum (1851­1932) was Eskiminzin’s friend and Geronimo’s enemy. Thus shackled, they were taken by wagon to San Carlos. Rip sprang forward and snatched the knife from Geronimo’s belt, while the muzzles of a half-dozen needle guns … pressed toward him – their locks clicking almost in unison as their hammers were drawn back.”. Clum's feuds with the military escalated. But that night, about 700 Chiricahua Apaches of the Bedonkohi and Nednhi bands slipped away and headed straight for Mexico. There he became a lifelong friend of Wyatt Earp. Geronimo, on the other hand, was defiant. The water was terrible. John P. Clum, Tombstone Epitaph – 1950 Arizona Newspapers Association Hall of Fame John P. Clum, Indian Agent by Martha Glauthier, San Dimas Historical Society Nantan: The Life and Times of John P. Clum Volume 1 Claverack to Tombstone (2007) by Gary Ledoux / … [2] After an investigation of political abuses within the Office of Indian Affairs, the government gave Protestant religious groups the responsibility for managing the Indian reservations. When Wyatt, his brothers Virgil and Morgan, and Wyatt’s close friend Doc Holliday, shot and killed 3 “cowboys” on Fremont Street near the OK Corral, he was one of their staunchest supporters. While mayor he became lifelong friends with Wyatt Earp and became one of his greatest supporters. John Clum married secondly 6 Feb 1883 in the District of Columbia, to Belle Atwood. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://truewestmagazine.com/how-did-john-clums-first-wife-die/, "San Dimas Remembered – John P. Clum, Indian Agent", "Decision of Judge Wells Spicer after the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case", "Ex-Mayor Finds Town He Fled In Hail of Lead Quiet Now", "John Philip Clum, Gold Rush Postal Inspector", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Clum&oldid=999118610, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2011, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with self-published sources from January 2018, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Only government agent to peacefully capture, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 15:55. 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