When he was 16, his father became king of Aragon, and he himself went to live there. His. In Catalonia the remensa, the peasantry, were vigorously seeking to be freed from feudal dues and received some support from the crown. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Samuel H. Kress Collection Image courtesy of the Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art. The only contemporary references to this event are two letters of Alfonso II addressed to Louis VII of France; they were carried to Louis by Berengar, the Bishop of Lleida, but are not dated. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. WikiMatrix fr En 1447, attaqué par Alphonse V d'Aragon , roi de Naples, il défend sa principauté avec l'aide des armées florentines. The Renaissance. HRH Charles's 16-Great Grandfather. The Renaissance. The book follows him from childhood in the chivalric world of Castile, to the newly-acquired states of Aragon, and his subsequent accession to the Aragonese throne. Example sentences with "Alfonso V of Aragon", translation memory add example en The University was founded under the royal prerogative granted by King Alfonso V of Aragon , … Alfonso V of Aragon, c. 1449 Bronze, diameter 11.02 cm (4 5/16 in.) Alfonso was praised, respected, and admired by the writers of his own time and also by those of the next generation. Professor of Medieval History, University of Madrid, 1980–86. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/arts-construction-medicine-science-and-technology-magazines/alfonso-v-aragon-magnanimous-1396-1458, Chapter One: World Events: Selected Occurrences Outside Imperial China, World Events: Selected Occurrences Outside West Africa. In 1412, Ferdinand was selected to succeed to the territories of the Crown of Aragon.Alfonso and Maria's marriage was celebrated in Valencia on 12 June 1415. He has been regarded by some scholars as a brilliant Renaissance prince and a great sovereign, but, in general, modern Spanish historians are less enthusiastic about Alfonso and blame him for occupying himself with amorous adventures in Naples while neglecting his duties to his peninsular territories. aka Alphonse V `the Magnanimous' d' ARAGON; Knight of the Garter; Knight of Golden Fleece. – 1476) Alfonso V of Aragon (the Magnanimous) (1396–1458) He represented the old line of the counts of Barcelona through the female line, and was on his father's side descended from the House of Trastamara, the reigning House of Castile. Alfonso was born and brought up in the brilliant Castilian court at Medina del Campo. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. of Mantova, goldsmith, medallist and metal-worker.(? Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Alfonso V of Aragon (the Magnanimous) (1396 – 1458) King of Aragon and Naples, and an important Renaissance patron of the arts and scholarship, Alfonso was the son of Ferdinand I of Aragon and the adopted son of Joanna II of Naples, who made him the hereditary king of her realm. A persuasive speaker, he convinced his captors in Milan to release him, then gathered another fleet and returned to Naples. 1396-1458. On f. 236 is the "Lamentation e pla..., 15th century British Library . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. She died in 1435, leaving Naples as a prize for any ruler with the ambition and the manpower to capture it. 1396; d. 6/27/1458) But he was not strong enough to prevent the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453. Three years later (1415) he married his cousin María, the daughter of Henry III of Castile, but she produced no children, and they were separated for many years. Encyclopedia.com. He was also King of Naples (I) from 1442 - his death. By intrigue and bravery he captured the R…, Queen Consort Of Louis Viii King Of France Blanche Of Castile, Born to wealth, Blanche of Castile (1188-1252) took the reins of leadership early in life as the wife of Louis VIII, King of France and later as co-r…, LOUIS XII (FRANCE) (born 1462–1515; ruled 1498–1515), king of France. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/arts-construction-medicine-science-and-technology-magazines/alfonso-v-aragon-magnanimous-1396-1458, "Alfonso V of Aragon (the Magnanimous) (1396–1458) A restless, energetic ruler to the last, Alfonso was engaged in an assault upon Genoa, which had recently surrendered to the French, when death surprised him in Ovo Castle at Naples in June 1458. A TRANSLATION "de Latin en Romance" of the Ethics of Aristotle, by Charles, Prince of Viana, son of John II., of Navarre, Aragon and Sicily, for his uncle Alphonso V., of Aragon: from the Latin of Lionardo Aretino. In 1421 the childless Queen Joan II o… And in Barcelona a serious class struggle caused so many disturbances in the city that Alfonso reformed the city government, allowing public offices to be distributed by lot. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Alfonso engaged in much diplomatic and military activity in Africa, the Balkans, and the eastern Mediterranean in order to protect his commerce with the East and to share in the defense of Christendom against the Turks. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. 73449551, citing Poblet Monastery, Poblet, Provincia de Tarragona, Cataluna, Spain ; Maintained by … Alfonso V, byname Alfonso the Magnanimous, Spanish Alfonso el Magnánimo, (born 1396—died June 27, 1458, Naples), king of Aragon (1416–58) and king of Naples (as Alfonso I, 1442–58), whose military campaigns in Italy and elsewhere in the central Mediterranean made him one of the most famous men of his day. Alfonso was also in possession of much of Corsica by the 1420s. Among Alfonso’s apologists were the Italian humanist scholars Antonio Beccadelli, Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), Vespasiano da Bisticci, and Giovanni Pontano. He besieged the city in 1441 and finally captured it the next year. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He beautified and improved the city, repairing aqueducts, paving streets, and building monuments. After the death of Louis in 1434, Joanna named Rene of Anjou as her heir in her will. Alfonso V can be considered as a genuine prince of the Renaissance, since he developed an important cultural and literary patronage that received the nickname of "El Sabio" (The Wise) and that would transform Naples into the main focus of the entrance of the Renaissance humanism in the environment of the Crown of Aragon. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It became a brilliant centre of art and culture, fed by the fertile interaction of Italian Renaissance and Spanish Gothic influences and forming a cultural bridge between the two peninsulas of the western Mediterranean. In the Kingdom of Naples he was succeeded by his illegitimate son, Ferrante, and in his other states by his brother John (King John II of Aragon), who had been king of Navarre since 1425. Alfonso introduced Italian Renaissance humanism to Spain and made Naples the center of the Renaissance by patronage of artists such as Francesco Laurana. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Alfonso was captured, with many others, and sent as a prisoner to Genoa and then to Milan, whose duke, Filippo Maria Visconti, ruled both cities. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Alfonso the Magnanimous (also Alphonso) was the King of Aragon (V), Valencia (III), Marjoca, Sardinia and Corsica (II), and Sicily and Count of Barcelona (IV) from 1416 - his death. 9B Personage: Alfonso V of Aragon. 13 Jan. 2021 . In Majorca a popular rising, which led to fighting between the capital of the island and the rural population, had to be crushed by troops that Alfonso sent from Naples. His opportunity seemed to come in 1435, after the deaths of Louis III of Anjou and Queen Joan II, but while blockading the port of Gaeta, a key citadel from which to launch an attack on Naples, he was defeated off the island of Ponza by a Genoese squadron. Encyclopedia.com. This queen, who had no direct heir, allied with Alfonso against Louis III, a prince of Anjou, whom Alfonso defeated on the battlefield in 1421. King of Aragon and Naples, and an important Renaissance patron of the arts and scholarship, Alfonso was the son of Ferdinand I of Aragon and the adopted son of Joanna II of Naples, who made him the hereditary king of her realm. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Only Valencia, with its flourishing economy, remained unharmed by the general crisis. HRE Ferdinand I's 2-Great Uncle. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. HM George I's 8-Great Uncle. "Alfonso V of Aragon (the Magnanimous) (1396–1458) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Download Image of Alfonso V, King of Aragon. Alfonso the Magnanimous KG (also Alphonso; Catalan: Alfons; 1396 – 27 June 1458) was the King of Aragon (as Alfonso V), Valencia (as Alfonso III), Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica His reign saw the incorporation of the County of Urgell, Duchy of Athens, and Duchy of Neopatria into the Crown of Aragon. The Italian leader Cesare Borgia (1475-1507) played an important part in Renaissance history. Like many Renaissance rulers, Alfonso V was a patron of the arts. He remained 13 years in Alfonso’s service, and it was during this time that Valla, then in his 30s, wrote most of his important books. …historian at the court of Alfonso of Aragon, king of Naples. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). This is a biography of one of the most brilliant 15th century monarchs, Alfonso V of Aragon, who won from his contemporaries the title ‘the Magnanimous’. The pope formally recognized him as the king of Naples in 1443. From the moment of his accession, Alfonso continued the traditional Aragonese policy of Mediterranean expansion. Alfonso IV of Aragon The King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to his death. This edifice, considered the most important civil piece of art of the time, was designed by Francesco Laurana. Omissions? Alfonso, however, charmed his captor into an alliance and then continued his fight to gain possession of Naples against the opposition of Venice, Florence, and the pope. ." Alfonso IV of Aragon Alfonso IV, called the Kind (also the Gentle or the Nice, Alfons el Benigne) (2 November 1299 – 24 January 1336) was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona (as Alfonso III) from 1327 to his death. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Alfonso V, byname Alfonso the Magnanimous, Spanish Alfonso el Magnánimo, (born 1396—died June 27, 1458, Naples), king of Aragon (1416–58) and king of Naples (as Alfonso I, 1442–58), whose military campaigns in Italy and elsewhere in the central Mediterranean made him one of the most famous men of his day. Meanwhile, the sporadic war with Castile both impoverished the kingdom of Aragon and deprived Alfonso and his family of their ancestral estates in Castile. After conquering Naples, he transferred his court there. After conquering Naples, he transferred his court there. The marriage was a failure and perhaps helps to explain Alfonso’s reluctance to return to his peninsular kingdoms after he had conquered Naples, where he was encouraged to remain by his mistress, Lucrezia de Alagno. The latter were still close enough to him to draw upon a living tradition but were free of the desire to flatter that affected his contemporaries. In 1423, however, Joanna and Alfonso broke off their alliance and in 1435 the queen abdicated the throne of Naples to Louis, who had the support of Pope Martin V. To contest Naples, Alfonso hired the mercenary Braccio da Montone to lead his forces. HRE Charles VI's 7-Great Uncle. (Alfonso V the Magnanimous, of Aragon; also called Alfonso I of Naples; b. Alfonso left the rule of Aragon to his wife and brother and lived in Naples. 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