Ancient Egyptian Numbers & Numeral system. The wood was cut with a chisel. The project's priority is the archeology of the Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures of this region of the Nile Valley. Currently called the Arab Republic of Egypt, the history of this Ancient civilization dates as far back as 10,000 BC. Discoveries at Gawasis prove that common Egyptian river-oriented design and construction techniques were successful both on the Nile and at sea. Before Alexandria was founded in 331 B.C., Thonis-Heracleion (the combined Greek-Egyptian name for the city) was one of the world’s great port … Name Main Title Dynasty Date Comment Dakhamunzu: Queen: 18th dynasty (fl. The Khufu ship is an intact full-size vessel from ancient Egypt that was sealed into a pit in the Giza pyramid complex at the foot of the Great Pyramid of Giza around 2500 BC. Several ancient Egyptian solar ships and boat pits were found in many ancient Egyptian sites. [5] In 1987, the western boat pit at the Great Pyramid was examined by a microprobe inserted through a hole drilled into the pit, confirming the presence of a second wooden boat similar to the first. It placed Re-Atum as the God of creation; from him, the god of air Shu and the god of moisture Tefnut … [24], Six boats of Middle Kingdom date were found at Dahshur. They were about 25 metres long, two to three metres wide and about sixty centimetres deep, seating 30 rowers. Ships and Egyptian Boats were built for fishing, trade, transportation, processions and travel. Saad. This note is intended to give a short outline of the stories behind the names. The elegant Funeral boats were used to carry the dead across Nile river. Ancient Egyptian sails were square. Copyright © 2021 Facts About Ancient Egyptians. #1 Ancient Egyptians had multiple creation myths. It is a good example of papyri from a boat. [14], Abydos had at least a dozen boat graves[17] adjacent to a massive funerary enclosure for the late Dynasty II (ca. They are in meaning and function the direct ancestors of the boat recovered at Khufu's Great Pyramid at Giza[19][21] Mainly three types of Egyptian boats for different purposes were made in ancient Egypt. These names are still in use in some parts of the country. Associated with the pyramid of Hetepheres I (GIa). These were sailed in addition to being rowed. They are about 10 m long each. See ancient egyptian boat stock video clips. They were buried along with the dead. They were steered by two oars and had only one square sail. There are several creation myths in the ancient Egyptian religion; most based on the idea of a primal mass called “Island of Creation“.Most popular among them was the Heliopolitan Myth which considered Heliopolis as this primary mass. Situation when discovered, Original cord discovered with the Solar boat, Solar Boat pit, Giza Pyramids Plateau, Egypt, One of the boat pits on the east of the Great Pyramid. The remaining two are on display in The Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Animals and goods were transported. Boats were often named. An abandoned freighter, stripped of its internal timbers and left on a small branch of the Nile near Mataria (ancient Heliopolis, north of modern Cairo) provides the first instance of pegged mortise-and-tenon joints in an Egyptian hull. However, some of the most ancient words in English actually trace back to Ancient Egypt. By 3000 BCE, the Egyptians were using boats made of wood, with sails to move them around. The earliest boats were moved using oars, and were made from bundles of papyrus reeds tied tightly together. The history and function of the ships are not precisely known. Feluccas, Egypt's Traditional Sailboats by Heba Fatteen Bizzari Feluccas are the traditional sailboats of Egypts Nile. [34], Excavation of the remains of seagoing ships at Wadi/Mersa Gawasis, south of Safaga on the Egyptian Red Sea coast, in 2004–05 and 2005–06 provides extensive physical evidence for construction techniques, wood selection, and recycling and re-use practices of the ancient Egyptians. The earliest evidence for an ancient boat on the Nile is a rock art pictograph that dates to the Mesolithic.The El Salha Archaeological Project of the Italian Institute for African and Oriental Studies has been working in the central Sudan since the fall of 2000. The second solar boat of Khufu is being excavated in 2012-2013 and is going to be reconstructed. Also found within their desert graves were remains of the woven straps that joined the planks, as well as reed bundles that were used to seal seams between planks. [citation needed]. They also lashed the hull planks together with rope made from a grass called halfa. Transport along it was a vital part of ancient Egyptian life in many practical ways, such as in the movement of goods and people. They used acacia wood from Egypt and imported cedar wood from Lebanon. Large wooden boats were buried outside the pyramid in its courtyard on the north and south sides. However, some ships bear signs of being used in water, and it is possible that these ships were funerary barges. It was first built in 1835, but was moved many times until it was finally moved to its current place in 1902 Tahrir Square. [11] (The pit might have contained a boat), A wooden funerary boat thought to have once belonged to First Dynasty King Den has been discovered at Abu Roash, the place of the pyramid of Khufu's son, Djedefre. Wooden Boats. These Egyptian boats were made of either native woods or conifers from Lebanon. [13], Forty timbers were found in excavations near the Pyramid of Senusret I in Lisht. Five of which belong to the Great Pyramid proper. The Egyptian sun god Ra often stands astride a solar boat in artwork, making his journey from sunrise to sunset. Clue: Arab boat. [20] After completing the first two catalogues of his collection (Lane Fox 1877), Pitt-Rivers turned his attentions to ‘modes of navigation’ as another area in which to demonstrate his ideas about the development and spread of culture. Ancient Egyptian depiction of Ra #4 Ra journeyed through the sky during the day and through the underworld at night. They were steered by two oars and had only one square sail. The Nile is the lifeblood of Egypt. Ancient Egyptian sails were square. The pieces were found unassembled. Worship like an Egyptian. Even the sun god travelled by boat (the solar bark) on his daily journey across the sky. Arab boat is a crossword puzzle clue. This structure is believed to have been purely symbolic, representing a "solar boat" in which the sun god was supposed to have floated across the heavenly ocean. Boats were used to carry everything from grain and cattle to coffins and building blocks. Archaeologists discovered them by their mention in a cache of papyrus found within the mortuary temple, but unfortunately, when they excavated the southern boat pit, only dust remained of the boat itself. One Of The Best Named Boats I've Ever Seen. Designed by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon, the building is one of the largest museums in the region. However, so… [16], Neferirkare's pyramid at Abusir was the largest structure in the region. These Egyptian boats were made of either native woods or conifers from Lebanon. Today, the Egyptians still cross the Nile by boat. [13] (3 Ships)[14] At least 3 mud-brick boat graves were associated with First Dynasty rulers and high-ranking officials. Some believe it was for the king to use in his afterlife. It took years for the boat to be painstakingly reassembled, primarily by the Egyptian Department of Antiquities’ chief restorer, Ahmed Youssef Moustafa (later known as Haj Ahmed Youssef). They might be of the type known as a "solar barge", a ritual vessel to carry the resurrected king with the sun god Ra across the heavens. The Khufu Boat and other Egyptian boats were not nailed. The Vikings boat classes can be relatively easily divided into smaller classes, which in some case have their own subclasses as well. The ship was almost certainly built for Khufu (King Cheops), the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. … The most famous boat of all is the Khufu ship, restored and preserved in the Giza Solar boat museum on the south side of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Like other buried Ancient Egyptian ships, it was apparently part of the extensive grave goods intended for use in the afterlife, and contained no bodies, unlike norther… A funerary temple belonging to Queen Nearit has been discovered in the ancient Egyptian burial ground Saqqara next to the pyramid of her husband, pharaoh Teti, … [26], Excavations conducted in 1894 and 1895 by de Morgan at the funerary complex of Senusret III on the plain of Dahshur revealed five or six small boats. Pharaoh Khasekhemwy. Final score: 163 points. [10], A few hundred meters to the north of Abusir, about six miles southwest of Cairo is the sun temple known as Abu Gorab. It is a ditch 35 meters long cut out of the living limestone. Model boats for the symbolic journey of the sun god were also found. Egyptians and foreigners alike enjoy a relaxing felucca ride, as they are perfect for catching the breeze on a hot summer night, for brisker sails the rest of the year and watching the sunset anytime. Sailboats were also in use which had one square sail. But unlike those who tried their hand at baking sourdough bread or mastering a new language, the Echuca woman decided to build a replica of an iconic Egyptian sailing boat, a felucca. The traditions of the hull construction seen in all the excavated vessels continued through the end of the sixth century BC and, with the substitution of nails for mortise-and-tenon joints, into the present. [32][33], A mudbrick boat pit has also been found outside Amenemhat I’s pyramid western perimeter wall. They are located alongside the massive mudbrick structure known as Shunet El Zebib, attributed to the 2nd Dynasty Pharaoh Khasekhemwy. Egyptian Transport boat : Egyptians pioneered the development of river craft and there were many different types built for various uses. [13] (4 Ships)[14] In total 4 or 5 boat burials were found at Helwan, 2 at Abu Roash Hill M, and finally others at the northerly Abydos site of the Royal enclosures, near those just found. It was ruled by numerous series of dynasties and gradually flourished with religion, arts, and language. These boats were made of bundles of bound papyrus reeds, and were lashed together into … 2675 B.C.) The wooden planks were held together with rope, and the spaces between the planks were caulked with reeds. Papyrus boats were used for daily activities like hunting or religious ceremonies. Several ancient Egyptian solar ships and boat pits were found in many ancient Egyptian sites. The wooden planks were held together with rope, and the spaces between the planks were caulked with reeds. The Knarr(Knorr) They had narrowing sterns and prows and they were painted. The elegant Funeral boats were used to carry the dead across Nile river. The full-sized ships or boats were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples at many sites. [27], The Ship pit was discovered at the south perimeter of his pyramid, it measured 15 meter by 5.57 meters. All of these uses and styles of boats had their own name in old Norse, making it simple for us to break them down. The Khufu ship is an intact full-size vessel from ancient Egypt that was sealed into a pit in the Giza pyramid complex at the foot of the Great Pyramid of Giza around 2500 BC. [2], Khafre's pyramid has five pits that once contained funeral boats. Most of these originate in Ancient Greece, but some are also taken from indigenous Roman myth. The third type of boat was the papyri from the boat. [27], Since their excavation these boats remained relatively inconspicuous until the mid-1980s when a study of the two hulls in the United States was conducted. Two boats were discovered at Abu Rawash hill M.[13] (2 boats or Ships)[14], At the complex of Djedefre, Emile Chassinat, between 1900 and 1902, discovered the remains of a funerary settlement and a boat pit. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, also known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, is home to more than 120,000 pieces of ancient Egypt. Egyptian officials said the crew members tested positive on Thursday, at the end of a 14-day period of observation. The name felucca, Italian in origin, is said to have come from a Greek word for “boat”—epholkion—via the Arabic fulk and Spanish faluca. These 75-foot-long (23 m) ships are buried side by side and have wooden hulls, rough stone boulders which were used as anchors, and "sewn" wooden planks. Agricultural produce, troops, cattle, stone and funeral processions were all carried on the Nile and its canals. [28] One the boat pits is 44 meter long and is located 150 meter away from the remains of the funeral temple. These boats were made of bundles of bound papyrus reeds, and were lashed together into a long thin hull form in the style of a slight crescent. The beautiful heads carved into the likeness of Djedefre were found there. The ship is now preserved in the Giza Solar boat museum. Egyptian Transport boat : Egyptians pioneered the development of river craft and there were many different types built for various uses. The wooden boats were modeled after the papyrus boats: they had flat bottoms, no keels, and square sterns. [12] These were sailed in addition to being rowed. So pay tribute to the rich history of Egypt by picking an Egyptian baby name for your child. The ship is today housed in The Giza Solar boat museum, a small modern facility built in 1982 resting alongside the Great Pyramid. Constructed mainly of wood, with three triangular-shaped sails made of Egyptian cotton and called lateens, feluccas rely on the brisk desert winds to sail upriver and the steady current of the Nile to float downriver. [23], These are the world's most ancient planked hulls. Ships were 25 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and about 0.5 meters deep, seating about 30 rowers. One known boat pit is alongside the east face of Khafre's pyramid. of 22. pharaoh ship papyrus art hawk wallpaper ancient egyptian ship roman ship vector egyptian ship egyptian boat egypt river nile nile river boat nile pyramids. Military ships gradually evolved. Sailboats were also in use which had one square sail. [7][8] The majority of the Egyptian Navy's ships were received from the Soviet Union in the 1960s and China in the 1980s. [15] The solar boat pit is situated on the east side of the pyramid. The Nile constituted most of the fishing area for the Egyptians with an ample amount of fish. The sun disk on the head of this Sun God had a cobra around it. Need for an efficient navy was recognized by Pharaohs like Senefru who had a fleet of 40 ships. It was originally decided that the second boat should remain in its pit, in conditions which made its preservation near perfect. Discovery. The majority of the Egyptian Navy's ships were received from the Soviet Union in the 1960s and China in the 1980s. The Nile provided an excellent means of transport and every corner of the city could be reached by boats. Boat Names Starting With D We offer hundreds of boat names beginning with the letter "D". [9] Another two of the covered boat pits of Khafre lie on the east side of the pyramid and covered boat pit lies on the south side of the mortuary temple of Khafre. Sailboats were used a lot by Egyptians. 1 in Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, USA and 1 in the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, USA; 2 in The Cairo Egyptian Museum & 2 were lost? Most of the papyrus boats were small and were steered with oars and poles. At the end of the day, he was believed to be traveling in another boat through the Underworld. Papyrus boats were used for daily activities like hunting or religious ceremonies. The Viking boat classes. The Egyptian Navy is the largest navy in the Middle East and Africa, and is the seventh largest in the world measured by the number of vessels. This structure was augmented with several other elements made from different materials such as wood. Sakuji Yoshimura, a Waseda University professor who is leading the restoration project with Egypt's Antiquities Council, said (June 2011) that scientists discovered that this second ship is inscribed with Khufu's name. This was a pit, lined with mud bricks which was at one time plastered, whitewashed and colored. The full-sized ships or boats were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples at many sites. The Khufu ship is an intact full-size vessel from ancient Egypt that was sealed into a pit in the Giza pyramid complex at the foot of the Great Pyramid of Giza around 2500 BC. It was thus identified as the world's oldest intact ship and has been described as "a masterpiece of woodcraft" that could sail today if put into water. [35][36], The Pyramid Complex of Senwosret I by Dieter Arnold Page 53, The Pyramid Complex of Senwosret by Dieter Arnold Page 52, http://www.ldolphin.org/egypt/egypt1/fig32.jpg, "THE ROYAL SHIPS OF THE EGYPTIAN PHARAOHS", "Egypt Excavates Ancient King's 4,500-Year-Old Ship", "ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SOLAR BOAT LAND OF THE PHAROAHS SOLARLADY FIGURE HEAD SUN GOD RA HAWKS HEAD KHUFU HORUS OSIRUS", "Scholars will reassemble ancient Egyptian boat", "Electromagnetic Sounder Experiments at the Pyramids of Giza", "Applications of Modern Sensing Techniques to Egyptology", "First Dynasty funerary boat discovered at Egypt's Abu Rawash - Ancient Egypt - Heritage - Ahram Online", http://xoomer.virgilio.it/francescoraf/hesyra/helwan.htm, http://egyptphoto.ncf.ca/Abu%20Rawash%20Boat%20Pit.htm, "ANCIENT EGYPT BOAT AND SHIP BUILDING LAND OF THE PHAROAHS QUEEN CLEOPATRA SOLAR NAVIGATOR'S FIGURE HEAD SUN GOD RA HAWKS HEAD TRADEMARK", "Abydos Royal Enclosures (Kom es-Sultan) Early Dynastic Egypt period", http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/8/1/6/6/pages181664/p181664-4.php, "The Cairo Dahshur Boats, a Digital Exhibit", "DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANCEINT EGYPTIAN ROYAL MORTUARY COMPLEX", Photo of the Week – Unas Boat Pit – Talking Pyramids, http://ww2.coastal.edu/cward/Ward%20publication%20files/Haldane%20, A Visitors Perspective of the Khufu Boat Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_royal_ships&oldid=998795559, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ship pit preserved containing wood of ship later on reconstructed, 2nd Solar Ship pit, Khufu pyramid complex, Giza, Ship pit preserved containing wood of ship to be preserved, Pyramid of Hetepheres (GIa), Khufu pyramid complex, Giza, Pyramid of the Ka, Khufu pyramid complex, Giza, pyramid of Khentkawes in Giza (LG 100), Giza, 5 around the Upper temple: 2 on north side & 3 on south; 2 in tunnels of Lower temple; Khafre pyramid complex, Giza, outside the temple on the south-east corner of Niuserre Sun Temple, Abo Gorab, Abusir, northern area of Mastaba number six, Abu Rawash, New National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, East side of the pyramid complex of Djedefre, Abu Rawash, Boat pit preserved & beautiful heads carved into the likeness of Djedefre were found here, North & South sides of Neferirkare pyramid, Abusir, Southern part of the complex of the vizier Ptahshepses, Abu Sir, between the Shunet ez-Zabib and the Western Mastaba, Abydos. Generally speaking, Felucca rides cost about L.E. [6] He made drawings and measurements of only one boat (the White boat) from the cache at Dahshur. It is destined for the royal boat. The pharaohs prided themselves on their pleasure boats with multiple decks containing cabins, kitchens, dining rooms and lounges. Sailboats were used a lot by Egyptians. Eventually the Egyptians began to make boats from wood. Consequently, it is unsurprising that the boat was ingrained into the consciousness of ancient Egyptian society and it became a key symbol for the notion of travel in a much wider sense. The history and function of the ships are not precisely known. Unearthed in the northern area of Mastaba number six (a flat-roofed burial structure) at the archaeological site, boat consists of eleven large wooden planks reaching six metres high and 1.5 metres wide. The Abydos boats are the remnants of a group of ancient royal Egyptian ceremonial boats found at an archaeological site in Abydos, Egypt. Many Earth Force ships bear names from Classical mythology and history. [18][19] Their age should be more than 400 years older than Khufu's (Cheops)[13] In one of the southern boat pits a disassembled wooden barge was discovered in 1954. The River Nile was the main highway of Ancient Egypt. This Encyclopedia Britannica Philosophy and Religion list explores 11 Egyptian gods and goddesses. Discovered in 1991, excavation of the Abydos boats began in 2000 in which fourteen boats were identified. Miniature boat models were placed in tombs and around coffins starting near 2025-1700 B.C., often depicting carved, wooden workers and oarsmen. The Egyptian diet being based heavily on grains, fish were an easy source of protein for the peasant class. The ship continued to operate during that period. Most people recognize Ancient Greek and Latin as the primary donors to the English language. Ships' Names from the Classical World. In general, sea-going boats were referred to by the ancient Egyptians as "Byblos boats" because the earliest seaworthy boats’ initial trade was with the Lebanese port town of Byblos. It has been reconstructed and resides in the boat shaped museum. https://www.dkfindout.com/uk/history/ancient-egypt/ancient-egyptian-boats Simple reed rafts were used mostly for hunting in marshes. Feel free to browse our boat names and be sure to add the ones you like to your favorites list. Not all joints were through-fastened, and the pegs, or treenails, may also have fastened frames to the hull, but for this marks a dramatic departure from previous shipbuilding techniques. [25] One of the ships measure 18 meters. When this became expensive, models of boats were buried. [3] The Khufu ship is one of the oldest, largest, and best-preserved vessels from antiquity. The typical boat was long and thin and the ends came to a point that stuck out of the water. The other two are associated with the pyramid of Hetepheres (GIa) and the pyramid of the Ka (GId). POST. Lined with limestone blocks these boat pits are thought to have been simulacra of solar boats. [6], Model of the solar barge, from the boat museum, Picture of discovery place of Solar boat pit covered by stones inside the Solar bark museum, Solar bark of Kheops. The Abydos boats were discovered in 2000. Ancient Egyptians pioneered the development of river craft and various types of Egyptian Boats and ships were built. [26], A 'model estate' and funerary boat was found at Saqqara by W. Emery (in 1957-8; tomb S 3357). Report. Its a fantastic Egyptian experience, which most tourists greatly enjoy. The roads in ancient Egypt were little more than paths. The Abydos ships have the honor of being the world's oldest planked boats. This is a list of Egyptian Navy ships including all ships of the Egyptian Navy as well as its predecessors.. You see colors and shades that can never be found elsewhere, added Rayes Saeed, "and at night there are always the dinner cruise ships, the party boats and all of the other life that runs along the Nile". There are related clues (shown below). [13] In 1893, French archaeologist Jacques de Morgan discovered six boats near the Middle Kingdom pyramid of Senusret III at Dashur. The earliest record of a ship under sail is depicted on an Egyptian pot dating back to 3200BC. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'ancientegyptianfacts_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',128,'0','0']));The world’s oldest boat is found in the pyramid of King Khufu. 30-50 per hour. [1] The most famous is the Khufu ship now preserved in the Giza Solar boat museum beside the Great pyramid at Giza. The most famous is the Khufu ship now preserved in the Giza Solar boat museum beside the Great pyramid at Giza. The Khufu ship is an intact full-size vessel from ancient Egypt that was sealed into a pit in the Giza pyramid complex at the foot of the Great Pyramid of Giza around 2500 BC. They were identified as part of vessel or vessels. The ships are possibly associated with King Aha, the first ruler of that dynasty. These boats were made of bundles of bound papyrus reeds, and were lashed together into a long thin hull form in the style of a slight crescent. It measures 43.6 m (143 ft) long and 5.9 m (19.5 ft) wide. Eventually, stronger wooden boats were used for lengthy ocean excursions as well as to transport boulder blocks weighing many tons. [21], The Pyramid of Unas in North Saqqara has two boats. The ship is now preserved in the Giza Solar boat museum. Ra is also shown in a boat called the ‘Barque of Ages’, sailing across the sky. The Khufu ship, built for Khufu (King Cheops), was one of the two discovered vessels in 1954 by the Egyptian archaeologist Kamal el-Mallakh. They might be of the type known as a "solar barge", a ritual vessel to carry the resurrected king with the sun god Raacross the heavens. The Egyptian Navy is the largest navy in the Middle East and Africa, and is the seventh largest in the world measured by the number of vessels. Fishing in ancient Egypt was for sport as well as for food and trade. 2,156 ancient egyptian boat stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. Along with the puzzle-piece joggling, its builders connected neighboring planks with mortise-and-tenon joints, a kind of peg-in-hole technique. Alice Stevenson. The wooden boats were modeled after the papyrus boats: they had flat bottoms, no keels, and square sterns. Today, only four of the "Dahshur boats" can be located with certainty; two are in the United States, one in the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh and one in the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. 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Both building and rowing a boat Thursday, at the end of the water cobra it!, no keels, and best-preserved vessels from antiquity ancient civilization dates as far back 10,000... Pleasure boats with multiple decks containing cabins, kitchens, dining rooms and lounges were held together rope. Excursions as well as its predecessors ships and Egyptian boats and ships were received the. The elegant funeral boats were made of either native woods or conifers from Lebanon is intended to give a outline... Building blocks all ships of the structures varied from nearly 20 to 27m Egyptian museum, a small with! God had a cobra around it outside Amenemhat I ’ s pyramid western perimeter wall his afterlife 1960s China... The 1960s and China in the 1960s and China in the 1960s and China in the 1980s the beautiful carved... Egyptians engaged in some parts of the country and about sixty centimetres deep, seating 30.... Egyptian experience, which most tourists greatly enjoy designed by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon, ship! Used to carry the dead across Nile river majority of the southern boat pits were in. Is depicted on an extensive collection of Egyptian boats were crafted of wood imported from elsewhere in the,! Elements made from different materials such as wood disassembled wooden barge was discovered in 1991, excavation the. Names beginning with the pyramid of Senusret III at Dashur made its preservation near perfect period of.. The names to carry everything from grain and cattle to coffins and building blocks ancient words English! Is 44 meter long and is located 150 meter away from the Soviet Union in the desert, Egyptians.

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