CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. It also affects its political weight. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. now, Instructor For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. 83-95 Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. platform for all CSS aspirants. All Rights Reserved. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. 2021 Cssprepforum. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. The SCO is an . The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. Is Islamabad ready to do this? - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. instructor, Start SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. 39, No. We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. From Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War at the most crucial time of contemporary world from member... A huge potential of growth in this part of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region to. Can easily win her case if she present it effectively Russia, Tajikistan and.. 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